About Kermit V. Gray

Professional Activities

Primary and applied research. Development, engineering, testing, evaluation.

Fields:
• Psychoacoustics
• Recording apparatus, including mics, preamps, monitors
• Reproduction, including loudspeakers, amps, turntables, media players
• Signal processing
• Room acoustics
• Instrument design, amplification, and effects

A Few Of My Research Projects

Vacuum Tubes: Industry quit in the 1970s. I didn’t. Advanced tube design that solves transistor limits and tube misconceptions.

Can audio equipment capture motional performances? Marketing hype or measurable phenomena?: I looked. The answers surprised me.

Tone Wood: Does the type of wood in a solid body electric guitar affect tone? Yes. I found out why.

A Concert Experience: Can a PA system match an unamplified live performance? It can. I found out how.

Magnets & Wire: Do they matter in a guitar or bass pickup? What about audiophile cables? Yes. And sometimes. I found out why.

MORE INFORMATION

Brief Biography

I'm an audio engineer who has been designing audio equipment since the 1970s, relying on a combination of original research, proven classic design methodology and an unwillingless to compromise my work to achieve success. I learned electronics during the 1970s in the traditional methodology and philosophy. It’s not uncommon to see one of my products still working after more than thirty years of daily use.

Since the 1970s, I’ve been many things: sitter-in-libraries, airline passenger, traveler, student, teacher, friend, artist, photographer, darkroom technician, cow tipper (please tip the cow 20 percent), failed world conqueror, audio engineer, recording engineer, and audio equipment designer known for “artistic engineering” of custom recording equipment, sound systems, loudspeakers, electric guitars and basses, music instrument effects and amplifiers; shopper, and unshopper. Nowadays, I don’t run marathons but I do run an electroacoustics and psychoacoustics research laboratory; recording studio, record label and a book publishing company. Joining is fun too. In 2003, I was honored to be allowed to join the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, a.k.a, “The Recording Academy” — you know, they put on those Grammy Awards shows on TV you don’t watch each year.

When I was a teenager in the 1970s, like so many others, I wanted to be a star musician. One nitpicky detail prevented the realization of that dream: I lacked the dexterity needed to play an instrument. Oops. Fortunately, I did have a knack for “the other end of the microphone”: making the recordings, running the sound system, building music instruments, taking the publicity photographs and making little bits of furniture and knick-knacks. My quest became not to make my fame and fortune through the medium of audio, but to emphasize the “artness” of audio, not the cold technology. Great artistic decision, bad business decision. No complaints, though. Thus began my behind-the-scenes career in the music industry.

It’s a great life, making things that add beauty to others’ lives, and creating the means for others to express their creativity and artistry.

My friends and colleagues describe my approach as "artistic engineering" because for me the equipment isn't just a piece of equipment, it's an artwork that just happens to make sound or music. Music and all the things to go into making and rexcrding music have been a lifelong passion. As I noted earlier, I am the head of a research laboratory, KVG Laboratories, which involves undertaking many unique and often odd experiments into every aspect of music, music recording and music reproduction.

Over the past thirty-some years, I’ve been content to quietly work behind the scenes, in my neverending quest to improve recording technology, recording techniques, playback equipment and music instruments themselves, including:

  • The use of equalization in the studio.
  • Electronic reverberation.
  • Guitar speaker cabinets.
  • Vocal recording.
  • Guitar recording.
  • Spatial imaging in recordings and loudspeaker systems.
  • Quality losses in sound recording and reproduction equipment.
  • Resonance and its influence on tone.
  • Music instruments, and loudspeaker quality.
  • The influence of acoustics on intelligibility and clarity of speech and music recording and reproduction.
  • The influence of amplifier bias, circuitry operating points and distortion on amplifier tone.
  • The influence of microphone characteristics and preamplifier tonality on the sound of a recording.

My background in professional audio is extensive. I received my degree in Communication Science from the University of Missouri, Kansas City; as well as other formal training from the Institute Of High Fidelity and CBS Laboratories. Nearby my home was a United States Patent Depository, and for a few years I would spend the weekends combing through patents, white papers and a variety of reference works for inspiration and to validate my own primary research. I received much of my electronics training from retired Western Electric engineers, and apprenticed under several recording and audio engineers. Finally, I had the privilege to attend lectures, workshops and demonstrations given by many of the legends of audio and music, including Les Paul, Paul Klipsch, Joesph D'Appolito, Rudy Bozak, Winslow Burhoe, Roy Cizek, Roy Allison, Oskar Heil, Niro Nakamichi, Harvey Fletcher, Don Davis, Robert "Bob" Fine and many others.

For more than forty years, I have:

  • Created many original audio equipment and music instrument designs, some of which are patented.
  • Researched audio electronics, acoustics, psychoacoustics and music-related phenomena in his quest for ever-better sound.
  • Written numerous white papers on audio and photography.
  • Been interviewed on many audio topics, most recently about reverb in recordings for an upcoming issue of Bill Ricchini's blog.
  • Contributed an article which was published in The Encyclopedia Of Sound.
  • He has given public presentations to numerous organizations.
  • Been published nationally in several publications and reference works.
  • Presented an experimental loudpeaker before the Boston Audio Society in 1999.
  • Reviewed other manufacturer's prototypes and products, most recently Monster Cable's "Monster Turbines" In-Ear Speakers.
  • Made numerous professional recordings, one of which had the honor to be submitted for the 53rd Grammy Award for Best Engineered Classical Album.
  • Produced several record albums, including The Inner Voices: "And So It Goes", Earworm: "City Woman", Twangdillo & Kitch: "Confess!" and many others.
  • Designed archival re-mastering systems.
  • Assisted in the design of the original re-mastering studio of the Marr Sound Archive working alongside Robert L. "Mac" McDonald, Gaylord Marr, Charles Haddix and Steve Smolian.
  • Engineered live concerts and events, studio music recordings, television and radio broadcast audio, motion picture sound, sound effects and dialog/spoken word recordings for a many different musicians, including Ray Hildebrand, Paul Land and Stephanie Boosada.
  • Mastered numerous professional recordings for clients as diverse as Ray Hildebrand, Diversity Records, Fidelis Records, Suzanne Brown, SRA Studios and many others.
  • Consulted on venue acoustics and acoustic design; my clients have included recording studios and clients as diverse as The Kansas City Symphony.
  • Provided audio equipment design and repair services.
  • Provided music instrument design and repair services.
  • Taught professional audio, sound recording techniques and sound re-enforcement system operation.

My appraoch to both loudspeaker design and professional sound recording is known for a vivdly realistic "reach-out-and-touch-it" feel. Experience has given me an intuitive approach to amplifier and music instrument design, and I've developed to ability to sit down, grab parts off the shelf and assemble an amplifier while a guitarist is playing, then fine-tune the amplifier's sound until the guitarist says it's perfect. I don't use computer simulations to design equipment. After all, do you hear like a computer? I didn't think so. Instead, I rely on my practical experience, classic electronic and acoustical formulae, which I calculate by hand then verify through extensive testing and listening sessions. To stay fresh creatively, I enjoy photography, and have become well known as an artistic photographer whose work has garnered awards. I prefer the discipline of film cameras as my preferred photography medium.

As you can see, sound is my all-consuming passion, driving me to research its every aspect, from psychoacoustics to the underying physics.

Be sure to visit the National Academy of the Recording Arts & Sciences, also known as The Recording Academy (the folks who bring you the Grammy Awards). By the way, I'm a member of The Recording Academy, so I can assure you that a visit to their hallowed halls is well worth your time if you're interested in the music scene.


Sound isn't my only area of experience. I have been privileged to receive invaluable instruction from some of the luminairies of photography, including Kjell Sandved, Fred Picker, Warren Sward and Lester Couch. Were it not for their insight, I'd still be using a cheap box camera taking badly composed snapshots. I will be forever grateful for their unique insights and (sometimes scathing) critiques. It bore fruit: besides a successful career in professional photography, I managed to win a few awards, mainly for my botanical photography.

Without some business savvy, no amount of artistic or engineering creativity will lead to success. My father, Robert D. Gray, retired as a very successful hospital CEO. I'm blessed to have grown up under his tutelage. Also, I have to thank William McVey for his invaluable training into value proposition marketing and Deming's Fourteen Points. Dr. McVey was a disciple of W. Edwards Deming.

Finally, I feel everyone should serve the fine citizensd of our country, whether through military service, as a first responder, or volunteering with faith-based and philanthropic organizations to render welfare and humanitarian aid to those of need in our communities. Military was my first choice, but I'm 4F. So, I served for twenty years with Selective Service on my local Board of Adjudication. Additionally, I've lent of my technical expertise pro bono to teach skills to those who haven't had the opportunity to learn a trade. Subsequently, most of those I mentored went on to get good jobs, lifting them out of their poverty, giving them the dignity of being expert in thir field. I've been known to provide my professional services freely to charities and faith-based organizations, along with equipment. Go thou and do likewise.

KERMIT V. GRAY, C. V.

Owner, Designer, KVG Laboratories, LLC: 

May 1977 – Present, (Lee's Summit, Missouri; Raytown Missouri; currently Bonner Springs, Kansas)
Manufacturer of audio equipment and music instruments, also operates a music and voice-over recording studio, independent record label, photographic studio, online television production house, and electroacoustics research laboratory. Provides acoustics design and consultation, OEM equipment design services, including turnkey production; talent representation for voice-over talent, guitarists and vocalists. Member of The National Academy of the Recording Arts and Sciences, a.k.a The Recording Academy. Recording studio has had two recordings submitted for a Grammy Award, and counting.

Web Slinger, Antiestablishment Web Design:

January 2009 – Present , The World Wide Web
Design, publishing and maintenance of web sites for artists, musicians and voice over talent.

Managing Editor, Woods & Waters Press:

January 1995 – Present, Raytown Missouri and Bonner Springs, Kansas.
Specialty publisher of business and technical nonfiction titles.

Vice President, Gainsharing Corporation of America:

June 1987 – February 2010, Raytown, Missouri
Management consulting, specializing in gainsharing motivation programs for business.

System Operator, The Topical paradise BBS:

April 1989 – October 1996, Raytown, MO
Designed, installed and operated computer BBS (bulletin board systems) accessed via dial-up telephone line.

Editor, Parkway Press:

March 1984 – June 1993, Kansas City, Missouri
College textbook publisher

Board Member, Selective Service System, Local Board of Adjudication:

September 1979 – July 1999, Raytown, MO
Review and adjudicate cases of requests for deferment or exemption from military service.

Freelance Photographer, Coincident Recording Photography:

December 1979 – September 1987, Kansas City, Missouri Area
Construction process, small product, botanical, documentary, photo-ethnography, event, aerial and general commercial photography; custom photofinishing services.

Audio Electronics Designer, The Amplification Nation:

May 1977 – October 1984, Lee’s Summit, MO
Regional manufacturer of professional audio amplifiers, loudspeakers and modifications for studio recorders. Provided tech support, service and modification for Ampex, Studer-Revox, Scully, Ampro, Pioneer, Teac Tascam, Dual, Shure, Ortofon, Nakamichi, AKG, ElectroVoice, Altec, JBL, McCurdy, McMartin, Langevin, Collins and Westrex. Application Engineering services for Cinaudagraph, Altec, JBL, ElectroVoice, AKG, CTS, Calectro, Audax/Polydax, Peerless, SEAS Denmark, Creedence Loudspeakers, Siare, Foster, Motorola Semiconductor, Signetics, Harris Semiconductor, RCA Electron Tube Division, Sylvania Vacuum Tube Division, and Eimac.

Master Engineer, Specialized Recording and Audio:

July 1976 – October 1984, Lee’s Summit, MO
Recording engineer. Company specialized in location recording and live sound production. Affiliated with Columbia Records from 1978 to 1981.

Audio Engineer, Berean Radio Productions: 

October 1976 – July 1983, Kansas City, MO
Recording engineer, live sound engineering. Company produced weekly radio show for a local church.

Associate Sales, CMC Stereo:  

May 1977 – October 1977, Raytown, MO
Stereo equipment and accessories sales.

PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

  • 1984 (Ninteen-Eighty-Four), George Orwell
  • 2001: A Space Odyssey, Arthur C. Clarke
  • 2010: Odyssey Two, Arthur C. Clarke
  • 2061: Odyssey Three, Arthur C. Clarke
  • 3001: Final Odyssey, Arthur C. Clarke
  • 400 Photographs, The; Ansel Adams
  • Fall of Moondust, A; Arthur C. Clarke
  • Fighting Man of Mars, A; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Meeting with Medusa, A; Arthur C. Clarke
  • Princess of Mars, A; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Race at The Edge of Time, A; David E. Fisher
  • Study in Scarlet, A; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Animal Farm, George Orwell
  • Ansel Adams: Recollected Moments
  • At Dawn We Slept, Gordon W. Prange
  • At Earth's Core, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Back to The Stone Age, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Basic Techniques of Photography, Books 1 and 2, The; Ansel Adams
  • Camera, The; Ansel Adams
  • Captains Courageous, Rudyard Kipling
  • Childhood's End, Arthur C. Clarke
  • Diesel: The Man and The Engine, Morton Grosser
  • Emma, Jane Austen
  • Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury
  • Federalist Papers, The; Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay
  • Fever Dream, Ray Bradbury
  • God's Smuggler, Brother Andrew
  • Grace Abounding to Chief of Sinners, John Bunyan
  • His Last Bow, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Homage to Catalonia, George Orwell
  • Iliad, Homer
  • Imperial Earth, Arthur C. Clarke
  • In Search of Lost Time, Marcel Proust
  • John Bunyan: His Life, Times and Work; John Brown
  • John Carter of Mars, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Land of Terror, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Llana of Gathol , Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • London Sparrow, Story of Gladys Aylward, P. Thompson
  • Luther: His Life and Times, Richard Friedenthal
  • Mansfield Park, Jane Austen
  • Marie Curie, Robert Reid
  • Micah Clarke, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Negative, The; Ansel Adams
  • Odyssey, Homer
  • On The Sensation of Tone, Heinrich Helmholtz
  • Out of Time’s Abyss, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Pellucidar, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Isaac Newton
  • Prelude to Space, Arthur C. Clarke
  • Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen
  • Print, The; Ansel Adams
  • Rain Forests and Cloud Forests, Kjell Sandved
  • Rendezvous with Rama, Arthur C. Clarke
  • Rodney Stone, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Savage Pellucidar, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Sense and Sensibility, Jane Austen
  • Sir Nigel, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Skeleton Men of Jupiter, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Something Wicked This Way Comes, Ray Bradbury
  • Summa Theologica, St. Thomas Aquinas
  • Swords of Mars, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Synthetic Men of Mars, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Tanar of Pellucidar, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Tarzan at The Earth's Core, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Tarzan of The Apes, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Chessmen of Mars, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • City and Stars, The; Arthur C. Clarke
  • Disintegration Machine, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • First Men in Moon, The; H. G. Wells
  • Fountains of Paradise, The; Arthur C. Clarke
  • Gods of Mars, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Great Shadow, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Hiding Place, The; Corrie ten Boom
  • Hound of Baskervilles, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783, The; Alfred Thayer Mahan
  • Invisible Man, The; H. G. Wells
  • Island of Doctor Moreau, The; H. G. Wells
  • Land of Mist, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Land That Time Forgot, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Light of Other Days, The; Arthur C. Clarke
  • Lost World, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Martian Chronicles, The; Ray Bradbury
  • Master Key, The; Frank Baum
  • Master Mind of Mars, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Moon Maid, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • People That Time Forgot, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Poison Belt, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Refugees, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Republic, The; Plato
  • Return of Sherlock Holmes, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Return of Tarzan, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Sands of Mars, The; Arthur C. Clarke
  • Shape of Things to Come, The; H. G. Wells
  • Sign of Four, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Songs of The Distant Earth, The; Arthur C. Clarke
  • Time Machine, The; H. G. Wells
  • Valley of Fear, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • War of Worlds, The; H. G. Wells
  • Warlord of Mars, The; Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • White Company, The; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The; Frank Baum
  • World Crisis, The; Winston Churchill
  • Theory of Sound, The; John Strutt, Baron Rayleigh
  • Thuvia, Maid of Mars, Edgar Rice Burroughs
  • Uncle Bernac, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • When The World Screamed, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • A Journey to Centre of Earth, Jules Verne
  • Twenty Thousand Leagues Under Sea, Jules Verne
  • Around World in Eighty Days, Jules Verne
  • From Earth to Moon, Jules Verne
  • Mysterious Island, Jules Verne
  • Prison to Praise, Merlin R. Carothers
  • Reese Howells, Intercessor; Norman P. Grubb
  • Like A Mighty Wind, Mel Tari
  • Winds of War, The; Herman Wouck
  • War and Remembrance, Herman Wouck
  • Eagle Has Landed, The; Jack Higgins
  • Eagle Has Flown, The; Jack Higgins
  • Jewish War, The; Titus Flavius Josephus
  • Antiquities of Jews, Titus Flavius Josephus
  • Under Old Earth and Other Explorations (short sf stories)
  • Stardreamer, The; Cordwainer Smith
  • Norstrilia, Cordwainer Smith
  • Best of Cordwainer Smith, The; Cordwainer Smith
  • Instrumentality of Mankind, The; Cordwainer Smith
  • Rediscovery of Man, The; Cordwainer Smith
  • Little Men, Louisa May Alcott
  • Little Women, Louisa May Alcott
  • Peace, Aristophanes
  • Poetics, The; Aristotle
  • Categories, The; Aristotle
  • Solitary Summer, The; Elizabeth von Arnim
  • Faust, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  • Black Tulip, The, Alexandre Dumas
  • Count of Monte Cristo, The, Alexandre Dumas
  • Man in Iron Mask, The, Alexandre Dumas
  • Three Musketeers, The, Alexandre Dumas
  • Prince, The; Niccolo Macchiavelli
  • Right Ho, Jeeves; P. G. Wodehouse
  • People of The Abyss, The; Jack London
  • Sea Wolf, The; Jack London
  • Walden Pond, Henry David Thoreau
  • Common Sense Not Needed, Corrie ten Boom
  • Tramp for The Lord, Corrie ten Boom
  • Poirot Investigates, Agatha Christie
  • They Do It With Mirrors, Agatha Christie
  • 4.50 From Paddington, Agatha Christie
  • Seven Dials Mystery, The; Agatha Christie
  • Casino Royale, Ian Fleming
  • Retief: Envoy to New Worlds,
  • Retief's War, Keith Laumer
  • Retief's Ransom, Keith Laumer
  • Retief of CDT, Keith Laumer
  • Retief: Emissary to Stars, Keith Laumer
  • Retief at Large, Keith Laumer
  • Retief Unbound, Keith Laumer
  • Retief: Diplomat at Arms, Keith Laumer
  • Retief to Rescue, Keith Laumer
  • Return of Retief, Keith Laumer
  • Retief in Ruins, Keith Laumer
  • Retief and Pangalactic Pageant of Pulchritude, Keith Laumer
  • Reward for Retief, Keith Laumer
  • Retief!, Keith Laumer
  • Retief's Peace, Keith Laumer
  • Time Bender, The; Keith Laumer
  • World Shuffler, The; Keith Laumer
  • Shape Changer, The; Keith Laumer
  • Galaxy Builder, The; Keith Laumer
  • Bolo: Annals of Dinochrome Brigade, Keith Laumer
  • Rogue Bolo, Keith Laumer
  • Gripping Hand, The; Jerry Pournelle & Larry Niven
  • Mote in God’s Eye, The; Jerry Pournelle & Larry Niven
  • Lucifer’s Hammer, Jerry Pournelle & Larry Niven
  • Oath of Fealty, Jerry Pournelle & Larry Niven
  • King David’s Spaceship, Jerry Pournelle
  • Ringworld Quadrilogy, The; Larry Niven
  • Out of Silent Planet, C. S. Lewis
  • Perelandra, C. S. Lewis
  • That Hideous Strength, C. S. Lewis
  • Screwtape Letters, The; C. S. Lewis
  • Mere Christianity, C. S. Lewis
  • Problem of Pain, C. S. Lewis
  • Miracles, C. S. Lewis
  • Deliver Us From Evil, Ravi Zacharias
  • Is There Not a Cause?, Ravi Zacharias
  • Power of Positive Thinking, The; Norman Vincent Peale
  • Twelfth Night, William Shakespeare
  • Much Ado About Nothing, William Shakespeare
  • A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens
  • Great Expectations, Charles Dickens
  • Mystery of Edwin Drood, The; Charles Dickens
  • David Copperfield, Charles Dickens
  • Adventures of Oliver Twist, The; Charles Dickens
  • Understanding Photography, Carl Shipman

JUST A LITTLE OF MY FAVORITE MUSIC, IN NO PARTICULAR ORDER

  • The Nest, Jimmy Spheeris
  • For Roach, Jimmy Spheeris
  • Monte Luna, Jimmy Spheeris
  • Seeds Of Spring, Jimmy Spheeris
  • I Am The Mercury, Jimmy Spheeris
  • Long Way Down, Jimmy Spheeris
  • Let It Flow, Jimmy Spheeris
  • Seven Virgins, Jimmy Spheeris
  • Come Back, Jimmy Spheeris
  • Thriller, Michael Jackson
  • Bad, Michael Jackson
  • Billie Jean, Michael Jackson
  • Beat It, Michael Jackson
  • Centipede, Michael Jackson
  • Happy, Michael Jackson
  • Dangerous, Michael Jackson
  • Eye Of The Tiger, Survivor
  • Branle, Green Matthew
  • Bedlam Boys, Green Matthew
  • Mount Hills, ,Green Matthew
  • The Shepherd and the Shepherdess, Green Matthew
  • Anabelle,The Duhks
  • Skipping Stones, Clair De Lune
  • Ho Hey, The Lumineers
  • Hiding Place, Miranda Frigon
  • All I Ned Is You, Miranda Frigon
  • The Edge of the Ocean, Ive (Duotone Mix)
  • Party Hard, Andrew W. K.
  • She Is Beautiful, Andrew W. K.
  • Never Let Down, Andrew W. K.
  • Mamma Mia; ABBA
  • SOS; ABBA
  • I’ve Been Waiting For You; ABBA
  • Eagle; ABBA
  • Take A Chance On Me; ABBA
  • One Man, One Woman; ABBA
  • The Name Of The Game; ABBA
  • Move On; ABBA
  • Hole In Your Soul; ABBA
  • Thank You For The Music; ABBA
  • I Wonder (Departure); ABBA
  • I'm A Marionette; ABBA
  • Dancing Queen; ABBA
  • Knowing Me Knowing You; ABBA
  • Money, Money, Money; ABBA
  • Fernando; ABBA
  • Ring, Ring (English Version); ABBA
  • People Need Love; ABBA
  • He Is Your Brother; ABBA
  • Merry-Go-Round; ABBA
  • Super Trouper; ABBA
  • The Winner Takes It All; ABBA
  • On And On And On; ABBA
  • Andante, Andante; ABBA
  • Me And I; ABBA
  • Happy New Year; ABBA
  • Our Last Summer; ABBA
  • The Piper; ABBA
  • Lay All Your Love On Me; ABBA
  • The Way Old Friends Do; ABBA
  • Elaine; ABBA
  • Put On Your White Sombrero; ABBA
  • The Visitors; ABBA
  • Head Over Heels; ABBA
  • When All is Said And Done; ABBA
  • Soldiers; ABBA
  • I Let The Music Speak; ABBA
  • One Of Us; ABBA
  • Two For The Price Of One; ABBA
  • Slipping Through My Fingers; ABBA
  • Should I Laugh Or Cry; ABBA
  • The Day Before You Came; ABBA
  • Cassandra; ABBA
  • As Good As New; ABBA
  • Voulez-Vous; ABBA
  • I Have A Dream; ABBA
  • Angel Eyes; ABBA
  • Does Your Mother Know; ABBA
  • If It Wasn't For The Night; ABBA
  • Chiquitita; ABBA
  • Summer Night City; ABBA
  • Lovelight; ABBA
  • Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight); ABBA
  • Waterloo; ABBA
  • King Kong Song; ABBA
  • Hasta Manana; ABBA
  • My Mama Said; ABBA
  • Dance (While The Music Still Goes On); ABBA
  • Honey, Honey; ABBA
  • Watch Out; ABBA
  • What About Livingstone; ABBA
  • Suzy-Hang-Around; ABBA
  • Ring, Ring; ABBA
  • Whole Lotta Rosie; AC/DC
  • Albinoni: Adagio In G Minor; Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Mendelssohn: String Octet In E Flat, Op. 20 - Scherzo In G Minor; Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Pachelbel: Canon & Gigue In D - 1. Canon; Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Mozart: German Dance In C, K 605/3; Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Bach: Orchestral Suite #3 In D, BWV 1068 - Air; Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Faure: Pavane In F Sharp Minor, Op. 50; Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Boccherini: String Quintet In A, Op. 13/5, G 281 - Minuet; Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Two Elegiac Melodies, Op. 34 – The Last Spring; Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • What's Going On; Adam Ant
  • Amazing; Aerosmith
  • Crazy; Aerosmith
  • Crying; Aerosmith
  • Dream On; Aerosmith
  • I Don't Wanna Miss A Thing; Aerosmith
  • I Don't Want to Miss a Thing; Aerosmith
  • Jaded; Aerosmith
  • Janie's Got A Gun; Aerosmith
  • Living On The Edge; Aerosmith
  • Sunshine Of Your Love; Aerosmith
  • Sweet Emotion; Aerosmith
  • Angel; Aerosmith
  • Secret Agent Man; Agent Orange
  • All Out of Love; Air Supply
  • Can't Fight This Feeling Anymore; Air Supply
  • Even The Nights Are Better; Air Supply
  • Every Woman In the World; Air Supply
  • Here I Am; Air Supply
  • I'm All Out of Love; Air Supply
  • I'm So Lost Without You; Air Supply
  • Just Died In Your Arms Tonight; Air Supply
  • Making Love Out of Nothing At All; Air Supply
  • Now And Forever; Air Supply
  • The One That You Love; Air Supply
  • Open Arms; Air Supply
  • Sweet Dreams; Air Supply
  • Total Eclipse Of The Heart; Air Supply
  • Two Less Lonely People; Air Supply
  • Lost In Love; Air Supply
  • Nevermind; Airto Moreira & The Gods Of Jazz
  • Pistol Packin' Mama; Al Dexter
  • The Cask Of Amontillado; The Alan Parsons Project
  • The Raven; The Alan Parsons Project
  • Eye In The Sky; The Alan Parsons Project
  • Old and Wise; The Alan Parsons Project
  • Sirius; The Alan Parsons Project
  • Some Other Time; The Alan Parsons Project
  • Breakdown; The Alan Parsons Project
  • Day After Day (The Show Must Go On); The Alan Parsons Project
  • Total Eclipse; The Alan Parsons Project
  • Solidao; Ana Caram
  • House Of The Rising Sun; The Animals
  • Almost Paradise; Ann Wilson & Mike Reno
  • Black Bottom; Annette Hanshaw
  • Spanish Romance; Anon
  • The Four Seasons - Winter; Antonio Vivaldi
  • The Four Seasons (Winter); Antonio Vivaldi
  • Allegro; Antonio Vivaldi
  • Concerto Op.10-2 'La Notte'; Antonio Vivaldi
  • Dizzy; The Archies
  • Sugar, Sugar; The Archies
  • Yummy Yummy Yummy; The Archies
  • Alice's Restaurant Massacree; Arlo Guthrie
  • Chilling Of The Evening; Arlo Guthrie
  • Ring-Around-A-Rosy Rag; Arlo Guthrie
  • Now And Then; Arlo Guthrie
  • I'm Going Home; Arlo Guthrie
  • The Motorcycle Song; Arlo Guthrie
  • Highway In The Wind; Arlo Guthrie
  • Alice's Restaurant (Original Version); Arlo Guthrie
  • Don't Cry; Asia
  • Heat of the Moment; Asia
  • Only Time Will Tell; Asia
  • Here Comes the Feeling; Asia
  • Boston; Augustana
  • Hooked On A Feeling; B. J. Thomas
  • 'Air' from Orchestral Suite No 3 in D; Bach, Johann Sebastian
  • Let It Ride; Bachman Turner Overdrive
  • Hey You; Bachman Turner Overdrive
  • Mississippi Queen; Bachman Turner Overdrive
  • Roll On Down The Highway; Bachman Turner Overdrive
  • You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet; Bachman Turner Overdrive
  • Tarzan Boy; Baltimora
  • Eternal Flame; The Bangles
  • Hazy Shade of Winter; The Bangles
  • Hey Mickey; The Bangles
  • In Your Room; The Bangles
  • Manic Monday; The Bangles
  • Video Killed the Radio Star; The Bangles
  • Walk Like An Egyptian; The Bangles
  • Eleanor Rigby; The Beatles
  • Hello, Goodbye; The Beatles
  • Hey Jude; The Beatles
  • She Loves You Ya Ya; The Beatles
  • Back in the USSR; The Beatles
  • Blackbird; The Beatles
  • The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill; The Beatles
  • Dear Prudence; The Beatles
  • Don't Pass Me By; The Beatles
  • Everybody Has Got Something To Hide; The Beatles
  • Glass Onion; The Beatles
  • Happy Birthday; The Beatles
  • Helter Skelter; The Beatles
  • Honey Pie/Savoy Truffle/Cry Baby Cry; The Beatles
  • I Will; The Beatles
  • I'm So Tired; The Beatles
  • Julia; The Beatles
  • Long, Long, Long; The Beatles
  • Martha My Dear; The Beatles
  • Mother Nature's Son; The Beatles
  • Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da; The Beatles
  • Rocky Racoon; The Beatles
  • Sexy Sadie; The Beatles
  • While My Guitar Gently Weeps; The Beatles
  • Why Don't We Do It In The Road; The Beatles
  • Yer Blues; The Beatles
  • Yellow Submarine; The Beatles
  • Saturday Night Fever; The Bee Gees
  • Stayin' Alive; The Bee Gees
  • How Deep Is Your Love; The Bee Gees
  • Night Fever; The Bee Gees
  • More Than A Woman; The Bee Gees
  • Jive Talkin'; The Bee Gees
  • You Should Be Dancing; The Bee Gees
  • Tragedy; The Bee Gees
  • Serenade in D Major; Beethoven, Ludwig von
  • Symphony No. 6 in F Major: I. Allegro ma non troppo ; Beethoven, Ludwig von
  • Symphony No. 6 in F Major: II. Andante molto mosso; Beethoven, Ludwig von
  • Symphony No. 6 in F Major: III. Allegro; Beethoven, Ludwig von
  • Symphony No. 6 in F Major: IV. Allegro; Beethoven, Ludwig von
  • Symphony No. 6 in F Major: V. Allegretto; Beethoven, Ludwig von
  • Symphony No. 8 in F Major: I. Allegro vivace e con brio; Beethoven, Ludwig von
  • Symphony No. 8 in F Major: II. Allegretto scherando; Beethoven, Ludwig von
  • Symphony No. 8 in F Major: III. Tempo di menuetto; Beethoven, Ludwig von
  • Symphony No. 8 in F Major: IV. Allegro vivace; Beethoven, Ludwig von
  • Circles In The Sand; Belinda Carlisle
  • Heaven Is A Place On Earth; Belinda Carlisle
  • I Get Weak; Belinda Carlisle
  • Mad About You; Belinda Carlisle
  • Leave the Light On For Me; Belinda Carlisle
  • Begin The Beguine; Benny Goodman
  • Stompin' At The Savoy; Benny Goodman
  • Mambo Swing; Benny Goodman
  • Sing Sing Sing; Benny Goodman
  • Swing Sax; Benny Goodman
  • Sentimental Journey; Benny Goodman
  • Gotta Be This Or That; (Parts I & II) (Benny Goodman); Benny Goodman & His Orchestra
  • Taking A Chance On Love; Benny Goodman & His Orchestra; Helen Forrest, Vocal
  • Somebody Else Is Taking My Place; Benny Goodman & His Orchestra; Peggy Lee, Vocal
  • There'll Be Some Changes Made; Benny Goodman and His Orchestra ( Louise Tobin, vocal)
  • Darn That Dream; Benny Goodman and His Orchestra ( Mildred Bailey, vocal)
  • Swing, Swing, Swing; Benny Goodman Band
  • 24 Hours; Betty Boo
  • Rock Around The Clock; Bill Haley And His Comets
  • Uptown Girl; Billy Joel
  • My Kinda Lover; Billy Squier
  • Lonely Is The Night; Billy Squier
  • Everybody Wants You; Billy Squier
  • On Your Own; Billy Squier
  • Rock Me Tonight; Billy Squier
  • The Stroke; Billy Squier
  • La Paloma; Billy Vaughn
  • Raindrops Keep Falling On My Head; BJ Thomas
  • The Tide Is High; Blondie
  • Heart of Glass; Blondie
  • Maria; Blondie
  • Call Me; Blondie
  • Ballroom Blitz; Blue Oyster Cult
  • Don't Fear The Reaper; Blue Oyster Cult
  • Godzilla; Blue Oyster Cult
  • Cities On Flame with Rock and Roll; Blue Oyster Cult
  • I'm Burning For You; Blue Öyster Cult
  • I Like That Old Time Rock & Roll; Bob Seger
  • Ramblin Gamblin Man; Bob Seger
  • Holding Out For A Hero; Bonnie Tyler
  • Hurts So Good; Bonnie Tyler
  • Here She Comes; Bonnie Tyler
  • More Than a Feeling, Boston
  • Peace of Mind, Boston
  • Foreplay / Long Time, Boston
  • Rock and Roll Band, Boston
  • Smokin', Boston
  • Hitch a Ride, Boston
  • Something About You, Boston
  • Let Me Take You Home Tonight, Boston
  • Don't Look Back, Boston
  • The Journey, Boston
  • It's Easy, Boston
  • A Man I'll Never Be, Boston
  • Feelin' Satisfied, Boston
  • Party, Boston
  • Used to Bad News, Boston
  • Don't Be Afraid, Boston
  • Lowdown; Boz Scaggs
  • Trio for Piano, Clarinet and Cello, Op. 114 (1891) ; Brahms, Johannes
  • Trio for Piano, Clarinet and Cello, Op. 114 (1891) II - Adagio; Brahms, Johannes
  • Trio for Piano, Clarinet and Cello, Op. 114 (1891) IV - Allegro; Brahms, Johannes
  • You Look Great When I'm High; The Brian Jonestown Massacre
  • Tobacco Road; The Broken E-String Band
  • If You See Him; Brooks & Dunne
  • My Maria; Brooks & Dunne
  • Smokin' in the Boy's Room; Brownsville Station
  • Tesuque; Bruce Dunlap
  • Because The Night; Bruce Springsteen
  • Blinded By The Light; Bruce Springsteen
  • Dancing In The Dark; Bruce Springsteen
  • Darlington County; Bruce Springsteen
  • Glory Days; Bruce Springsteen
  • Jungleland; Bruce Springsteen
  • The Rising; Bruce Springsteen
  • The River (Acoustic Live); Bruce Springsteen
  • Streets Of Philadelphia; Bruce Springsteen
  • Tougher Than The Rest; Bruce Springsteen
  • Radio Nowhere; Bruce Springsteen
  • Tunnel Of Love; Bruce Springsteen
  • Magic; Bruce Springsteen
  • Hang On Sloopy; The Byrds
  • Mr. Tambourine Man; The Byrds
  • Turn, Turn,Turn; The Byrds
  • Rubber Duck; C. W. McCall
  • Afternoon Delight; Captain & Tenille
  • Don't Go Breaking My Heart; Captain & Tenille
  • Muscrat Love; Captain & Tenille
  • The Way I Want To Touch You; Captain & Tenille
  • You Belong To Me; Carly Simon
  • Angel In The Morning; Carpenters
  • Do That To Me One More Time; Carpenters
  • Don't You Remember You Told Me You Loved Me, Baby; Carpenters
  • Every Sha La La; Carpenters
  • Solitaire; Carpenters
  • Top of the World; Carpenters
  • What The World Needs Now Is Love; Carpenters
  • Why do Birds Suddenly Appear; Carpenters
  • We've Only Just Begun; Carpenters
  • I Won't Last a Day Without You; Carpenters
  • Sing; Carpenters
  • Please Mr Postman; Carpenters
  • Rainy Days And Mondays; Carpenters
  • El Noy De La Mare; Catalan Folk Song
  • My Boomerang Won't Come Back; Charlie Drake
  • Believe; Cher
  • Glory Of Love, Chicago
  • Hard To Say I'm Sorry, Chicago
  • If You Leave Me Now, Chicago
  • Make Me Smile, Chicago
  • Saturday In The Park, Chicago
  • Stay The Night, Chicago
  • You're The Inspiration, Chicago
  • Make Me Smile, Chicago
  • 25 or 6 to 4, Chicago
  • Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?, Chicago
  • Beginnings, Chicago
  • Questions 67 and 68, Chicago
  • I'm a Man, Chicago
  • Colour My World, Chicago
  • Free, Chicago
  • Lowdown, Chicago
  • Saturday In the Park (Remastered Version), Chicago
  • Dialogue Pts. 1 & 2 (Single), Chicago
  • Just You 'n Me, Chicago
  • Feelin' Stronger Every Day, Chicago
  • (I've Been) Searchin' So Long, Chicago
  • Wishing You Were Here, Chicago
  • Call On Me, Chicago
  • Happy Man (GH2 Edit Remastered Version), Chicago
  • Another Rainy Day In New York City, Chicago
  • If You Leave Me Now, Chicago
  • Old Days, Chicago
  • Baby, What a Big Surprise, Chicago
  • Take Me Back to Chicago, Chicago
  • Alive Again, Chicago
  • No Tell Lover, Chicago
  • Love Me Tomorrow (Single Remastered Version), Chicago
  • Hard to Say I'm Sorry / Get Away, Chicago
  • Stay the Night, Chicago
  • Hard Habit to Break, Chicago
  • You're the Inspiration, Chicago
  • Along Comes a Woman (Single Version), Chicago
  • Will You Still Love Me? (Single Version), Chicago
  • If She Would Have Been Faithful..., Chicago
  • Look Away, Chicago
  • What Kind of Man Would I Be?, Chicago
  • I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love, Chicago
  • We Can Last Forever, Chicago
  • You're Not Alone (Album / Single Version), Chicago
  • Chasin' the Wind (Album Version), Chicago
  • Polonaise in A-Flat Major, Op.53 "Heroic"; Chopin
  • Andante Spianato & Grande Polonaise in E-Flat Major, Op. 22; Chopin
  • Variations Brillantes on a Theme from Ludovic by Halevy, Op. 12; Chopin
  • Mazurkas, Op.6; Chopin
  • Contredanse in G-Flat Major; Chopin
  • Tarantelle in A-Flat Major, Op.43; Chopin
  • Clark Terry / Brushes & Brass; Clark Terry
  • La Tempesta di Mare, Sinfonia in B-flat Major; Allegro; Claudio Scimoni, conductor; I Solisti Veneti
  • La Tempesta di Mare, Andante; Claudio Scimoni, conductor; I Solisti Veneti
  • La Tempesta di Mare, Allegro Assai; Claudio Scimoni, conductor; I Solisti Veneti
  • Concerto Pour Flute, Hautbois et Orchestre: Allegro Spirituoso; Clémentine Hoogendoorn, flute; Pietro Borgonovo, oboe; Claudio Scimoni, conductor; I Solisti Veneti
  • Concerto Pour Flute, Hautbois et Orchestre: Largo; Clémentine Hoogendoorn, flute; Pietro Borgonovo, oboe; Claudio Scimoni, conductor; I Solisti Veneti
  • Concerto Pour Flute, Hautbois et Orchestre: Allegretto; Clémentine Hoogendoorn, flute; Pietro Borgonovo, oboe; Claudio Scimoni, conductor; I Solisti Veneti
  • Little Suite; Comte Anton de Logy
  • Fear An Bhata (The Boatman); Connie Dover
  • El lamento de Lady Keith; Connie Dover
  • Peggy And The Soldier; Connie Dover
  • Mally Leigh; Connie Dover
  • Strange Brew; Cream
  • Badge; Cream
  • I Feel Free; Cream
  • White Room; Cream
  • Proud Mary; Creedence Clearwater Revival
  • Bad Moon Rising; Creedence Clearwater Revival
  • Down On The Corner; Creedence Clearwater Revival
  • Up Around The Bend; Creedence Clearwater Revival
  • Lookin' Out My Back Door; Creedence Clearwater Revival
  • Have You Ever Seen The Rain?; Creedence Clearwater Revival
  • Fortunate Son; Creedence Clearwater Revival
  • Carry On; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Chicago; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Down By the River; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Helpless; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Just a Song Before I Go; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Love The One You're With; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Ohio; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Our House; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Sea of Madness; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Seven Bridges Road; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Southern Cross; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Sweet Judy Blue Eyes; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Teach Your Children Well; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Tin Soldiers; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Woodstock; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  • Fire Woman; The Cult
  • The Crying Game; Culture Club
  • Do You Really Want To Hurt Me?; Culture Club
  • I'll Tumble For You; Culture Club
  • Karma Chameleon; Culture Club
  • You Spin Me Right Round; Culture Club
  • Time; Culture Club
  • Miss Me Blind; Culture Club
  • Everything I Own; Culture Club
  • Ghost Dance; Cusco
  • Seduce Me Tonight; Cycle V
  • Blood From A Stone; Cycle V
  • My Faith Has Found A Resting Place; Cynthia Clawson
  • Immortal Invisible; Cynthia Clawson
  • Spirit Shine; Cynthia Clawson
  • Softly And Tenderly; Cynthia Clawson
  • His Music Interlude 1; Cynthia Clawson
  • The Journey; Cynthia Clawson
  • His Music Interlude 2; Cynthia Clawson
  • How Tedious And Tasteless The Hours; Cynthia Clawson
  • His Music Interlude 3; Cynthia Clawson
  • A Brand New Song; Cynthia Clawson
  • Sometimes A Light Surprises; Cynthia Clawson
  • His Music Interlude 4; Cynthia Clawson
  • The Happy Kingdom; Cynthia Clawson
  • Flee As A Bird; Cynthia Clawson
  • His Music Interlude 5; Cynthia Clawson
  • I Thank The Father; Cynthia Clawson
  • I Heard About A Man; Cynthia Clawson
  • His Music (Full Length); Cynthia Clawson
  • Rusty Chevrolet; Da Yoopers
  • Cows With Guns; Dana Lyons
  • At The Hop; Danny & The Juniors
  • Lovely Bunch of Coconuts; Danny Kaye
  • Blue Rondo A La Turk; Dave Brubeck
  • Take Five (Extended); Dave Brubeck
  • Take Five (original); Dave Brubeck
  • Only You Know And I Know; Dave Mason
  • Can't Stop Worrying, Can't Stop Loving; Dave Mason
  • Waitin' On You; Dave Mason
  • Shouldn't Have Took More That You Gave; Dave Mason
  • World In Changes; Dave Mason
  • Sad And Deep As You; Dave Mason
  • Just A Song; Dave Mason
  • Look At You Look At Me; Dave Mason
  • David Chesky / Chorinho No.1; David Chesky
  • Manhattan Skyline; David Shire
  • Night On Disco Mountain; David Shire
  • Salsation; David Shire
  • Lord's Tundra; Dean Peer
  • Let's Hear It For The Boy; Deniece Williams
  • Whip It; Devo
  • Topsy; Dick Hyman
  • Estudio #17/Estudio #7; Dionisio Aguado
  • Goodbye Earl; Dixie Chicks
  • Dirty Laundry; Don Henley
  • American Pie; Don McLean
  • Romeo; Donna Summer
  • What A Fool Believes; Doobie Brothers
  • What A Fool Believes; Doobie Brothers
  • LA Woman; The Doors
  • Light My Fire; The Doors
  • People Are Strange; The Doors
  • Riders on the Storm; The Doors
  • Roadhouse Blues; The Doors
  • Doug MacLeod: Rollin' & Tumblin'"; Doug MacLeod
  • Shaving Cream; Dr. Demento
  • Desperado; Dr. Hook
  • I Got Stoned and I Missed It; Dr. Hook
  • Mama Don't Dance & Your Daddy Don't Rock & Roll; Dr. Hook
  • Only Sixteen; Dr. Hook
  • Sylvia's Mother; Dr. Hook
  • When You're In Love With A Beautiful Woman; Dr. Hook
  • Take the "A" Train; Duke Ellington
  • Hotel California; The Eagles
  • Lying Eyes; The Eagles
  • Take It Easy; The Eagles
  • Tequila Sunrise; The Eagles
  • Two Elegiac Melodies, Op. 34 – Heart's Wounds; Edvard Geieg (Academy Of St. Martin-In-The-Fields, Conductor: Neville Marriner)
  • Don't Bring Me Down; Electric Light Orchestra
  • Blinded By The Light; Electric Light Orchestra
  • It Don't Mean A Thing; Ella & Duke Ellington
  • Sibley Sanctus Lydian; Empire Brass
  • Here Comes The Rain Again; Eurythmics
  • Sweet Dreams; Eurythmics
  • Thorn In My Side; Eurythmics
  • Walking On Broken Glass; Eurythmics
  • A Whiter Shade Of Pale; Eurythmics
  • Why?; Eurythmics
  • Would I Lie To You; Eurythmics
  • Andante & Estudio #2; Fernando Sor
  • Monday Morning; Fleetwood Mac
  • Warm Ways; Fleetwood Mac
  • Blue Letter; Fleetwood Mac
  • Rhiannon; Fleetwood Mac
  • Over My Head; Fleetwood Mac
  • Say You Love Me; Fleetwood Mac
  • Landslide; Fleetwood Mac
  • World Turning; Fleetwood Mac
  • Sugar Daddy; Fleetwood Mac
  • I'm So Afraid; Fleetwood Mac
  • Second Hand News; Fleetwood Mac
  • Dreams; Fleetwood Mac
  • Never Going Back Again; Fleetwood Mac
  • Don't Stop; Fleetwood Mac
  • Go Your Own Way; Fleetwood Mac
  • Songbird; Fleetwood Mac
  • The Chain; Fleetwood Mac
  • You Make Loving Fun; Fleetwood Mac
  • I Don't Wanna Know; Fleetwood Mac
  • Oh Daddy; Fleetwood Mac
  • Gold Dust Woman; Fleetwood Mac
  • Seven Wonders; Fleetwood Mac
  • Everywhere; Fleetwood Mac
  • Tango in the Night; Fleetwood Mac
  • Mystified; Fleetwood Mac
  • Ledge; Fleetwood Mac
  • Think About Me; Fleetwood Mac
  • What Makes You Think You're The One; Fleetwood Mac
  • Angel; Fleetwood Mac
  • That's Enough For Me; Fleetwood Mac
  • I Know I'm Not Wrong; Fleetwood Mac
  • Honey Hi; Fleetwood Mac
  • Tusk; Fleetwood Mac
  • Head Games; Foreigner
  • Feels Like The First Time; Foreigner
  • Hot Blooded; Foreigner
  • I Want To Know What Love Is; Foreigner
  • Juke Box Hero; Foreigner
  • Urgent; Foreigner
  • Double Vision; Foreigner
  • Cold As Ice; Foreigner
  • Adelita; Francisco Tárrega
  • Cajita De Musica; Francisco Tárrega
  • Lagrima; Francisco Tárrega
  • Andante; Francisco Tárrega
  • Lento; Francisco Tárrega
  • Pavana; Francisco Tárrega
  • Estudio In E; Francisco Tárrega
  • Music Box Dancer; Frank Mills
  • Heartsong; Fred Hersch
  • Love Kills; Freddie Mercury
  • Abacab; Genesis
  • I Can't Dance; Genesis
  • In The Air Tonight; Genesis
  • Invisible Touch; Genesis
  • Land Of Confusion; Genesis
  • Take a Look at Me Now; Genesis
  • Take Me Home; Genesis
  • That's All; Genesis
  • Wish It Would Rain Down; Genesis
  • The Legend Of Babel; Giorgio Moroder
  • Machines; Giorgio Moroder
  • In The Mood; Glenn Miller
  • Pennsylvania 6-5000; Glenn Miller
  • Moonlight Becomes You; Glenn Miller
  • Sunrise Serenade; Glenn Miller
  • Don't Sit Under The Apple Tree; Glenn Miller
  • Moonlight Serenade; Glenn Miller
  • Elmer's Tune; Glenn Miller
  • Goin' Home; Glenn Miller
  • Juke Box Saturday Night; Glenn Miller
  • Tuxedo Junction; Glenn Miller
  • Chattanooga Choo Choo; Glenn Miller
  • Caribbean Clipper; Glenn Miller
  • Moonlight Cocktail; Glenn Miller
  • American Patrol; Glenn Miller
  • At Last; Glenn Miller
  • (I've Got A Gal In) Kalamazoo; Glenn Miller
  • Danny Boy; Glenn Miller
  • Serenade In Blue; Glenn Miller
  • A String Of Pearls; Glenn Miller
  • I Know Why; Glenn Miller
  • Little Brown Jug; Glenn Miller
  • Beautiful; Gordon Lightfoot
  • Brandy You're A Fine Girl; Gordon Lightfoot
  • Canadian Railroad Trilogy; Gordon Lightfoot
  • Carefree Hi; Gordon Lightfoot
  • Early Morning Rain; Gordon Lightfoot
  • Summer Side of Life; Gordon Lightfoot
  • That's What You Get For Loving Me; Gordon Lightfoot
  • Time In a Bottle; Gordon Lightfoot
  • The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald; Gordon Lightfoot
  • If You Could Read My Mind; Gordon Lightfoot
  • Rainy Day People; Gordon Lightfoot
  • Did She Mention My Name?; Gordon Lightfoot
  • Sundown; Gordon Lightfoot
  • Feelin' Alright; Grand Funk Railroad
  • Footstompin' Music; Grand Funk Railroad
  • Hooked On A Feeling; Grand Funk Railroad
  • I'm Getting Closer to my Home; Grand Funk Railroad
  • I'm Your Captain; Grand Funk Railroad
  • Inside Looking Out; Grand Funk Railroad
  • Jungle Boogie; Grand Funk Railroad
  • The Locomotion; Grand Funk Railroad
  • Mississippi Queen; Grand Funk Railroad
  • Some Kind of Wonderful; Grand Funk Railroad
  • Walk Like A Man; Grand Funk Railroad
  • We're An American Band; Grand Funk Railroad
  • Charleston; Green Hill Instrumental
  • The Guess Who - She's Come Undone; The Guess Who
  • The Guess Who - These Eyes; The Guess Who
  • Secret Agent Man; The Guess Who
  • No Time; Guess Who
  • American Woman; The Guess Who
  • Good Morning Starshine; Hair
  • 'Entrance of the Queen of Sheba' from 'Solomon'; Händel, Georg Friedrich
  • Selection from 'Water Music'; Händel, Georg Friedrich
  • Take Me With You In Your Dreams; Harry Anthony
  • Limbo Song; Harry Belafonte
  • Two O'clock Jump; Harry James
  • Ciribiribin; Harry James & His Orchestra
  • Sleepy Lagoon; Harry James & His Orchestra
  • You Made Me Love You; Harry James & His Orchestra
  • I'll Get By (As Long As I Have You; Harry James & His Orchestra / Vocal; Dick Haymes
  • I Don't Want To Walk Without You; Harry James & His Orchestra Vocal: Helen Forrest
  • I Had The Craziest Dream; Harry James & His Orchestra Vocal: Helen Forrest
  • I've Heard That Song Before; Harry James & His Orchestra Vocal: Helen Forrest
  • All Or Nothing At All; Harry James & His Orchestra, Vocal-Frank Sinatra
  • I'm Beginning To See The Light; Harry James And His Orchestra (Kitty Kallen, Vocal)
  • It's Been A Long Time; Harry James And His Orchestra (Kitty Kallen, Vocal)
  • Symphony No. 8 (Third Movement); Haydn
  • Crazy On You; Heart
  • Barracuda; Heart
  • Dog & Butterfly; Heart
  • Dream Boat Annie; Heart
  • Stranded; Heart
  • What About Love; Heart
  • Love Theme From Flashdance; Helen Saint John
  • 1980; Herb Alpert
  • Rise; Herb Alpert
  • Behind The Rain; Herb Alpert
  • Rotation; Herb Alpert
  • The Lonely Bull; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Acapulco 1922; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • A Taste Of Honey; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Green Peppers; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • The Work Song; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • I'm Getting Sentimental Over You; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Whipped Cream; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Lollipops And Roses; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • What Now My Love; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Memories Of Madrid; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • This Guy's In Love With You; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • The Maltese Melody; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • So What's New?; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Spanish Flea; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Tijuana Taxi; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • More And More Amor; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Jerusalem; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Zorba The Greek; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Tangerine; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Mexican Shuffle; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Marching Thru Madrid; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Mame; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • A Banda; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Casino Royale; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Love Potion #9; Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
  • Every Time I Look At You; Hootie and the Blowfish
  • Hold My Hand; Hootie and the Blowfish
  • I Only Wanna Be With You; Hootie and the Blowfish
  • Let Her Cry; Hootie and the Blowfish
  • She Talks To Angels; Hootie and the Blowfish
  • Time; Hootie and the Blowfish
  • Goodbye Girl; Hootie and the Blowfish
  • I Go Blind; Hootie and the Blowfish
  • Hip To Be Square; Huey Lewis and the News
  • I Want A New Drug; Huey Lewis and the News
  • What You Need; INXS
  • Devil Inside; INXS
  • I Need You Tonight; INXS
  • New Sensation; INXS
  • Suicide Blonde; INXS
  • Never Tear Us Apart; INXS
  • Pretty Vegas; INXS
  • Not enough time; INXS
  • What A Feeling; Irene Cara
  • In a Gadda Da Vida; Iron Butterfly
  • My Kinda Party; Jason Aldean
  • Left Brain's grocery list; Jeanne Robertson
  • Escape (The Pina Colada Song); Jimmy Buffet
  • Yours; Jimmy Dorsey & His Orchestra, Vocal: Bob Eberly & Helen O'Connell
  • Tangerine; Jimmy Dorsey & His Orchestra, Vocal: Bob Eberly & Helen O'Connell
  • Amapola; Jimmy Dorsey & His Orchestra, Vocal: Bob Eberly & Helen O'Connell
  • Green Eyes; Jimmy Dorsey & His Orchestra, Vocal: Bob Eberly & Helen O'Connell
  • The Breeze And I; Jimmy Dorsey & His Orchestra; Bob Eberly, Vocal
  • I Hear A Rhapsody; Jimmy Dorsey & His Orchestra; Bob Eberly, Vocal
  • Blue Bird; Jimmy Rogers
  • Lady, Lady, Lady; Joe Esposito
  • Wiener Walzer; Johann Strauss
  • Ain't Even Done With The Night; John Cougar Mellencamp
  • Cherry Bomb; John Cougar Mellencamp
  • Human Wheels; John Cougar Mellencamp
  • I Need a Lover (Who Won't Drive Me Crazy); John Cougar Mellencamp
  • Jack & Diane; John Cougar Mellencamp
  • Little Pink Houses; John Cougar Mellencamp
  • Lonely Ol' Night; John Cougar Mellencamp
  • Summer of '69; John Cougar Mellencamp
  • Wild Nights; John Cougar Mellencamp
  • Paradise; John Prine
  • Wraggle-Taggle Gypsies; John Williams
  • So We'll Go No More A-Roving; John Williams
  • Hajrá Kati ("Hey, Kate")/Csak Egy Kislány Van A Világon ("There is but One Girl) Medley; John Williams
  • Queen of Hearts; John Williams
  • Catarì, Catarì; John Williams
  • Petronella/St. Patrick's Day/Búacallán Buídhe Medley; John Williams
  • Scarborough Fair; John Williams
  • Carnaval; John Williams
  • Seis por Derecho; John Williams
  • Over the Sea to Skye; John Williams
  • Mashilaé (Sorghum Song); John Williams
  • Music Box Tune; John Williams
  • Tu Ca' Nun Chiagne (You who do not weep); John Williams
  • Waly Waly/Shenandoah Medley; John Williams
  • Ring of Fire; Johnny Cash
  • Cage Of Freedom; Jon Anderson
  • Loving, Touching, Squeezin'; Journey
  • Any Way You Want It; Journey
  • Midnight Train; Journey
  • Open Arms; Journey
  • Someday Love Will Find You; Journey
  • When The Lights Go Down In The City; Journey
  • Just Died In Your Arms Tonight; Journey
  • The Homecoming Queen Has A Gun; Julie Brown
  • Boogie Shoes; K.C. & The Sunshine Band
  • Don't You Cry No More; Kansas
  • Dreamweaver; Kansas
  • Dust In The Wind; Kansas
  • Fight Fire With Fire; Kansas
  • Point Of Know Return; Kansas
  • Still The One; Kansas
  • Wheels Keep On Turning; Kansas
  • Hold On; Kansas
  • Somebody's Eyes; Karla Bonoff
  • Footloose; Kenny Loggins
  • I'm Free (Heaven Helps The Man); Kenny Loggins
  • Kenny Rankin / Always; Kenny Rankin
  • All Summer Long; Kid Rock
  • Roll On; Kid Rock
  • Cowboy; Kid Rock
  • Devil Without A Cause; Kid Rock
  • I'll Be Here Where The Heart Is; Kim Carnes
  • Good Girls Don't; The Knack
  • My Sharona; The Knack
  • Celebration; Kool & The Gang
  • Get Down On It; Kool & The Gang
  • Kung Foo Fighting; Kool & The Gang
  • Ladies Night; Kool & The Gang
  • She's Fresh; Kool & The Gang
  • Summer Madness; Kool & The Gang
  • Too Hot; Kool & The Gang
  • Open Sesame; Kool & The Gang
  • Can't Take My Eyes Off You; Lady Antebellum
  • The Judge; Lamb
  • Ha-Tish-Kach; Lamb
  • Baruch Hashem; Lamb
  • The Sacrifice Lamb; Lamb
  • Time Is Running Out; Lamb
  • Dra-Chei-Chah; Lamb
  • The Least I Could Do; Lamb
  • The Night Is Far Spent; Lamb
  • Who Will You Blame?; Lamb
  • Come Back, Come Back; Lamb
  • Yeshua, Hope Of Israel; Lamb
  • Clay; Lamb
  • Clap Your Hands; Lamb
  • Engraved Invitation; Lamb
  • Jerusalem Descending; Lamb
  • Shu-Vee; Lamb
  • Comfort Ye My People; Lamb
  • Messiah's Lament (Prologue); Lamb
  • Ode To Bethlehem; Lamb
  • Sing O Barren One; Lamb
  • Ephraim; Lamb
  • Eli, Eli; Lamb
  • Queen Of Sheba; Lamb
  • Hallelujah; Lamb
  • I Will Refine Them; Lamb
  • Song Of Ruth; Lamb
  • V'Niglah; Lamb
  • Yeshua Ha Mashiach; Lamb
  • Messiah's Lament (Refrain); Lamb
  • Rivers Of Babylon; Lamb
  • Imagination; Laura Branigan
  • Green Tambourine; Lemon Pipers
  • Mona Ray; Leo Kottke
  • When Shrimps Learn To Whistle; Leo Kottke
  • Twilight Property; Leo Kottke
  • Bill Cheatham; Leo Kottke
  • Vertical Trees; Leo Kottke
  • Constant Traveler; Leo Kottke
  • Why Ask Why?; Leo Kottke
  • Taking A Sandwich To A Feast; Leo Kottke
  • Hole In The Day; Leo Kottke
  • Mona Roy; Leo Kottke
  • Dust In The Wind (Acoustic Guitar); Linkin Park
  • I Serve a Worthy Lady / Brian Boru's March; Liona Boyd
  • Melancholy Galliard / Allemande: My Lady Hunsdon's Puffe; Liona Boyd
  • Sonata in D major; Liona Boyd
  • Russian Sketches; Liona Boyd
  • Canco del Lladre; Liona Boyd
  • Scherzino Mexicano; Liona Boyd
  • Mallorca; Liona Boyd
  • The Miller's Dance; Liona Boyd
  • Galilei: Saltarello; Liona Boyd
  • Good Golly Miss Molly; Little Richard
  • Watching the River Run; Loggins & Messina
  • The Mummers' Dance; Loreena McKennitt
  • La Serenissima; Loreena McKennitt
  • Night Ride Across The Caucasus; Loreena McKennitt
  • Macarena; Los Del Rio
  • Don't Get Around Much Anymore; Louis Armstrong & Duke Ellington
  • Mood Indigo; Louis Armstrong & Duke Ellington
  • Louis Prima (King Louie), Phil Harris (Baloo), & Bruce Reitherman (Mowgli) - I Wan'na Be Like You (The Monkey Song) (The Jungle Book); Louis Prima
  • The Charleston; Louis Prima
  • Working for the Weekend; Loverboy
  • Destruction; Loverboy
  • Do You Believe in Magic?; The Lovin' Spoonful
  • Gavotte; Ludovico Roncalli
  • Symphony No. 8 (Third Movement); Ludwig Von Beethoven
  • Pavana; Luis Milan
  • Sweet Home Alabama; Lynyrd Skynyrd
  • K-Jee; M.F.S.B.
  • California Dreaming; The Mamas and The Papas
  • Stop Children, What's That Sound; The Mamas and The Papas
  • Doo Wah Diddy; Manfredd Mann
  • The First Door; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Second Door; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Third Door; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Third Door; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Fourth Door; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Fifth Door; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Sixth Door; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Seventh Door; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Seventh Door; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Fantasy; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Interlude V; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Velvet Tear; Mannheim Steamroller
  • A Shade Tree; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Toota Lute; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Going To Another Place; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Toccata; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Small Wooden Bach'ses; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Amber; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Mere Image; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Morning; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Interlude 6; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Cricket; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Sky; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Midnight On A Full Moon; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Lumen; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Escape from the Atmosphere; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Dancin' In the Stars; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Z-Row Gravity; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Creatures of Levania; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Earthrise / Return; Mannheim Steamroller
  • The Storm; Mannheim Steamroller
  • Andantino; Mateo Carassi
  • McCoy Tyner / Miss Bea; McCoy Tyner
  • Last Rites/Loved to Deth, Megadeth
  • Mechanix, Megadeth
  • The Skull Beneath the Skin, Megadeth
  • The Safety Dance; Men With Hats
  • Maniac; Michael Sembello
  • Burning Bridges; Mike Curb Congregation
  • Ommadawn Pt 2 Excerpt; Mike Oldfield
  • Part One; Mike Oldfield
  • Part Two; Mike Oldfield
  • The Climb; Miley Cyrus
  • (Theme From) The Monkees; The Monkees
  • (Theme From) The Monkees; The Monkees
  • Last Train To Clarksville; The Monkees
  • Take A Giant Step; The Monkees
  • (I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone; The Monkees
  • A Little Bit Me, A Little Bit You; The Monkees
  • I'm A Believer; The Monkees
  • Look Out (Here Comes Tomorrow); The Monkees
  • Sometime In The Morning; The Monkees
  • The Girl I Knew Somewhere; The Monkees
  • Randy Scouse Git; The Monkees
  • You Just May Be The One; The Monkees
  • For Pete's Sake; The Monkees
  • Pleasant Valley Sunday; The Monkees
  • What Am I Doing Hangin' 'Round; The Monkees
  • Goin' Down; The Monkees
  • Daydream Believer; The Monkees
  • Valleri; The Monkees
  • D.W. Washburn; The Monkees
  • Porpoise Song; The Monkees
  • Listen To The Band; The Monkees
  • That Was Then, This Is Now; The Monkees
  • Anytime, Anyplace, Anywhere; The Monkees
  • Go Now; The Moody Blues
  • The Voice; The Moody Blues
  • The Story In Your Eyes; The Moody Blues
  • Nights In White Satin; The Moody Blues
  • Emily's Song; The Moody Blues
  • I Know You're Out There Somewhere; The Moody Blues
  • In Your Wildest Dreams; The Moody Blues
  • Isn't Life Strange; The Moody Blues
  • Knights In White Satin; The Moody Blues
  • Question; The Moody Blues
  • Ride Captain Ride; The Moody Blues
  • Tuesday Afternoon; The Moody Blues
  • Whiter Shade; The Moody Blues
  • Girls Girls Girls; Motley Crue
  • You're All I Need; Motley Crue
  • Dr. Feelgood; Motley Crue
  • Home Sweet Home; Motley Crue
  • Kickstart My Heart; Motley Crue
  • Shout At The Devil; Motley Crue
  • Wild Side; Motley Crue
  • Red Hot; Motley Crue
  • Never; Moving Pictures
  • Violin Concerto #3 In G, KV 216 - 1. Allegro; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Violin Concerto #3 In G, KV 216 - 2. Adagio; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Violin Concerto #3 In G, KV 216 - 3. Rondeau: Allegro; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Violin Concerto #5 In A, KV 219 - 1. Allegro aperto; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Violin Concerto #5 In A, KV 219 - 2. Adagio; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Violin Concerto #5 In A, KV 219 - 3. Rondeau: Tempo Di Menuetto; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Piano Concerto #12 In A, K 414 - 1. Allegro; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Piano Concerto #12 In A, K 414 - 2. Andante; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Piano Concerto #12 In A, K 414 - 3. Allegretto; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Piano Concerto #14 In E Flat, K 449 - 1. Allegro Vivace; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Piano Concerto #14 In E Flat, K 449 - 2. Andantino; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Piano Concerto #14 In E Flat, K 449 - 3. Allegro, Ma Non Troppo; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Symphony #40, K.550 - Molto allegro; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Symphony #40, K.550 - Andante; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Symphony #40, K.550 - Menuetto, Allegretto; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Symphony #40, K.550 - Allegro assai; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Serenade For Winds; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
  • Funky Town; Namie Amuro
  • Unlimited; Nanase Aikawa
  • Unlimited; Nanase Aikawa
  • They're Coming to Take Me Away; Napoleon XIV
  • Silent Night; Nat King Cole
  • Route 66; Nat King Cole
  • Tidepool; Nature
  • Frog Chorus; Nature
  • Tropical Beach; Nature
  • Wall of Crickets; Nature
  • Italian Street Song; Nelson Eddy & Jeanette MacDonald
  • Will You Remember; Nelson Eddy & Jeanette MacDonald
  • Handel: Music For The Royal Fireworks, HWV 351 - Ouverture; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Music For The Royal Fireworks, HWV 351 - Bourrée; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Music For The Royal Fireworks, HWV 351 - La Paix; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Music For The Royal Fireworks, HWV 351 - La Rejouissance; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Music For The Royal Fireworks, HWV 351 - Minuet 1 & 2; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #1 In F, HWV 348 - Overture; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #1 In F, HWV 348 - Adagio E Staccato; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #1 In F, HWV 348 - Allegro; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #1 In F, HWV 348 - Andante; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #1 In F, HWV 348 - Allegro Da Capo; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #1 In F, HWV 348 - Passepied; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #1 In F, HWV 348 - Air; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #1 In F, HWV 348 - Menuet; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #1 In F, HWV 348 - Bourrée; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #1 In F, HWV 348 - Hornpipe; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #2 In D, HWV 349 - Allegro; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #2 In D, HWV 349 - Alla Hornpipe; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #2 In D, HWV 349 - Menuet; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #2 In D, HWV 349 - Lentement; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #2 In D, HWV 349 - Bourrée; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #3 In G, HWV 350 - Menuet; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #3 In G, HWV 350 - Rigaudon; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Handel: Water Music Suite #3 In G, HWV 350 - Bourée; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Mozart: Serenade #13 In G, K 525, "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik" (Excerpt); Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Bach: Brandenburg Concerto #6 In B Flat, BWV 1051 - Allegro; Neville Marriner: Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields
  • Spirit in the Sky; Norman Greenbaum
  • Xanadu; Olivia Newton-John & Electric Light Orchestra
  • Orquesta Nova / Wapango; Orquesta Nova
  • Muscalische Ergotzung: Partie I in F major; Pachelbel, Johann
  • Muscalische Ergotzung: Partie II in C minor; Pachelbel, Johann
  • Muscalische Ergotzung: Partie III in B flat major; Pachelbel, Johann
  • Muscalische Ergotzung: Partie IV in E minor; Pachelbel, Johann
  • Muscalische Ergotzung: Partie V in C major; Pachelbel, Johann
  • Muscalische Ergotzung: Partie VI in B flat major; Pachelbel, Johann
  • Partie a 5 in G major; Pachelbel, Johann
  • Partie a 4 in G major; Pachelbel, Johann
  • Partie a 4 in F sharp minor (lamento); Pachelbel, Johann
  • Canon & Gigue; Pachelbel, Johann
  • Canon and Gigue in D; Pachelbel, Johann
  • Paquito D'Rivera / Havana Cafe; Paquito D'Rivera
  • Here's My Heart; Pat Benatar
  • Betty Davis Eyes; Pat Benatar
  • Heartbreaker; Pat Benatar
  • Hit Me With Your Best Shot; Pat Benatar
  • Hot Child In The City; Pat Benatar
  • I Am The Warrior; Pat Benatar
  • Invincible; Pat Benatar
  • Love Is A Battle Field; Pat Benatar
  • Total Eclipse Of The Heart; Pat Benatar
  • Treat Me Right; Pat Benatar
  • We Are Young; Pat Benatar
  • We Belong; Pat Benatar
  • We Belong to the Night; Pat Benatar
  • Piano Converto In B-flat Major: Allegro Moderato; Paul Badura-Skoda
  • Piano Converto In B-flat Major: Adagio; Paul Badura-Skoda
  • Piano Converto In B-flat Major: Tempo di Minuetto; Paul Badura-Skoda
  • Charleston; Paul Whiteman
  • Earth Angel; The Penguins
  • If I Had A Hammer; Pete Seeger & Arlo Gutherie
  • Blowin' In The Wind; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Cruel War; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Five Hundred Miles; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • I Dig Rock And Roll Music; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • If I Had A Hammer; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • In The Early Morning Rain; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Irish Blessing; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Kumbayah; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Leaving on a Jet Plane; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Lemon Tree; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • The Lime And The Coconut; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Puff The Magic Dragon; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Silver Threads And Golden Needles; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • This Land Is Your Land; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Turn, Turn, Turn; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • We'll Sing In The Sunshine; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Wedding Song (There is Love); Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Where Have All The Flowers Gone?; Peter, Paul & Mary
  • Another Day in Paradise; Phil Collins
  • Against All Odds; Phil Collins
  • Follow You Follow Me; Phil Collins
  • I Can Feel It Coming in the Air Tonight; Phil Collins
  • One More Night; Phil Collins
  • Tarzan Theme Song; Phil Collins
  • True Colors; Phil Collins
  • You'll Be In My Heart; Phil Collins
  • In Too Deep; Phil Collins
  • Phil Woods / How's Your Mama?; Phil Woods
  • Can't Stand Losing You; The Police
  • Don't Stand So Close To Me; The Police
  • Every Breath You Take; The Police
  • Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic; The Police
  • I Don't Wanna Lose Your Love Tonight; The Police
  • Message In A Bottle; The Police
  • Roxanne; The Police
  • Synchronicity II; The Police
  • Incidental Music to 'Abdelazar', or 'The Moor's Revenge'; Purcell, Henry
  • I Want to Ride My Bicycle; Queen
  • We Will Rock You; Queen
  • We Are The Champions; Queen
  • Bang Your Head; Quiet Riot
  • Slick Black Cadillac; Quiet Riot
  • Momma We're All Crazy Now; Quiet Riot
  • Cum On Feel The Noize; Quiet Riot
  • Metal Health; Quiet Riot
  • Come On Feel The Noise; Quiet Riot
  • I Wanna Rock; Quiet Riot
  • Calypso Breakdown; Ralph MacDonald
  • Fancy; Reba McIntyre
  • The Heart Won't Lie; Reba McIntyre
  • I'm A Survivor; Reba McIntyre
  • Riding The Storm Out; REO Speedwagon
  • Take it on the Run; REO Speedwagon
  • Fuhen; Rin'
  • Prelude & Gigue; Robert De Visée
  • The Time Warp; Rocky Horror Picture Show
  • Eye of the Tiger; Rocky Soundtrack
  • Angie; The Rolling Stones
  • Cocaine Eyes; The Rolling Stones
  • Gimme Shelter; The Rolling Stones
  • Let's Spend The Night Together; The Rolling Stones
  • Miss You; The Rolling Stones
  • Mother's Little Helper; The Rolling Stones
  • Paint It Black; The Rolling Stones
  • Satisfaction; The Rolling Stones
  • Sympathy For The Devil; The Rolling Stones
  • Sweet Virginia; The Rolling Stones
  • Then He Kissed Me; The Ronettes
  • Pretty Woman; Roy Orbison
  • Escape (The Pina Colada Song); Rupert Holmes
  • Bastille Day; Rush
  • Limelight; Rush
  • Spirit Of Radio; Rush
  • Subdivisions; Rush
  • Time Stands Still; Rush
  • Tom Sawyer; Rush
  • Working Man; Rush
  • The Twilight Zone; Rush
  • The Girl Gets Around; Sammy Hagar
  • Into The Night; Santana
  • Miles Away; Sara K.
  • History Repeats Itself; Sara K.
  • Piano Concerto in A-minor, Opus 54: I.; Schumann, Robert
  • Piano Concerto in A-minor, Opus 54: II.; Schumann, Robert
  • Piano Concerto in A-minor, Opus 54: III.; Schumann, Robert
  • Konzertstück Opus 92: Introduction & Allegro Appassionato for piano and orchestra; Schumann, Robert
  • Konzertstück Opus 134: Introduction & Allegro concertante for piano & orchestra; Schumann, Robert
  • Dancing In The Sheets; Shalamar
  • Dancing In The Sheets (Extended 12" Remix); Shalamar
  • Second Time Around (Extended Disco Version); Shalamar
  • And The Beat Goes On; Shalamar
  • I Can Make You Feel Good; Shalamar
  • A Night To Remember; Shalamar
  • This Is For The Lover In You; Shalamar
  • Make That Move; Shalamar
  • There It Is; Shalamar
  • Forget me Nots; Shalamar
  • He's A Dream; Shandi
  • The Boxer; Simon & Garfunkel
  • Bridge Over Troubled Water; Simon & Garfunkel
  • Bright Eyes; Simon & Garfunkel
  • Cecilia; Simon & Garfunkel
  • Graceland; Simon & Garfunkel
  • I Am A Rock; Simon & Garfunkel
  • Kodachrome; Simon & Garfunkel
  • Me and Julio Down By the School Yard; Simon & Garfunkel
  • Mrs. Robinson; Simon & Garfunkel
  • The Sounds of Silence; Simon & Garfunkel
  • Bookends Theme; Simon & Garfunkel
  • I Got You Babe; Sonny and Cher
  • Shaving Cream Song; Spike Jones
  • Charleston; Spike Jones
  • Cocktails For Two; Spike Jones And His City Slickers
  • Der Fuehrer's Face; Spike Jones And His City Slickers
  • Hawaiian War Chant; Spike Jones And His Wacky Wakakians With Chorus
  • Little Miss Can't Be Wrong; Spin Doctors
  • Born to be Wild; Steppenwolf
  • Pusher Man; Steppenwolf
  • Wild Thing; Steppenwolf
  • Acoustic Drum Solo; Stereophile
  • Acoustic Guitar Solo; Stereophile
  • St. James Infirmary - Traditional (Arr. Charlie Caranicas); Stereophile
  • Pink Noise At -20dbfs L+R, (Uncorrelated From 0:42); Stereophile
  • Test Signals; Stereophile
  • King Tut; Steve Martin
  • Keep On Rocking Me Baby; Steve Miller Band
  • Take the Money and Run; Steve Miller Band
  • Fly Like An Eagle; Steve Miller Band
  • Island Of Souls; Sting
  • All This Time; Sting
  • Mad About You; Sting
  • Jeremiah Blues (Part 1); Sting
  • Why Should I Cry For You; Sting
  • Saint Agnes And The Burning Train; Sting
  • The Wild Wild Sea; Sting
  • The Soul Cages; Sting
  • When The Angels Fall; Sting
  • If I Ever Lose My Faith In You; Sting
  • Love Is Stronger Than Justice (The Munificent Seven); Sting
  • Fields Of Gold; Sting
  • Heavy Cloud No Rain; Sting
  • She's Too Good For Me; Sting
  • Seven Days; Sting
  • Saint Augustine In Hell; Sting
  • It's Probably Me; Sting
  • Shape Of My Heart; Sting
  • Something The Boy Said; Sting
  • Epilogue (Nothing 'Bout Me); Sting
  • The Skaters Waltz; Strauss, Johann
  • Tritsch Tratsch Polka; Strauss, Johann
  • Voces De Primavera; Strauss, Johann
  • Be-Bop-A-Lula; The Stray Cats
  • Sixteen Candles; The Stray Cats
  • Alley Cat Style; The Stray Cats
  • I Fought The Law; The Stray Cats
  • Johnny Be Good; The Stray Cats
  • Jump Jive And Wail; The Stray Cats
  • Putting on the Ritz; The Stray Cats
  • Rock This Town; The Stray Cats
  • Sexy And 17; The Stray Cats
  • Stray Cat Strut; The Stray Cats
  • Summertime Blues; The Stray Cats
  • Rockabilly Rules; The Stray Cats
  • Babe; Styx
  • Dream Weaver; Styx
  • Hangman; Styx
  • Lorelei; Styx
  • Mr. Roboto; Styx
  • Stuck Like Glue; Sugarland
  • Bloody Well Right; Supertramp
  • Fool's Overture; Supertramp
  • Give A Little Bit; Supertramp
  • The Logical Song; Supertramp
  • Long Way Home; Supertramp
  • When I Was Young; Supertramp
  • Goodbye Stranger; Supertramp
  • Orbit Five; Synergy
  • Revolt At L-5; Synergy
  • Terminal Hotel; Synergy
  • Electric Blue; Synergy
  • Ancestors; Synergy
  • After The Earthquake; Synergy
  • Falcons And Eagles; Synergy
  • Flight Of The Looking Glass; Synergy
  • Shibolet; Synergy
  • An End To History; Synergy
  • On Presuming To Be Modern; Synergy
  • Phobos And Deimos Go To Mars - Phobos; Synergy
  • Phobos And Deimos Go To Mars - Deimos; Synergy
  • Sketches Of Mythical Beasts; Synergy
  • Disruption In World Communications; Synergy
  • On Presuming To Be Modern II; Synergy
  • A Small Collection Of Chords; Synergy
  • Full Moon Flyer; Synergy
  • Terra Incognita; Synergy
  • Trellis; Synergy
  • On Presuming To Be Modern III; Synergy
  • Delta 2; Synergy
  • Delta 4; Synergy
  • Delta 1; Synergy
  • Delta 3/A; Synergy
  • Delta 3/B; Synergy
  • Delta 3/C; Synergy
  • Delta 3/D; Synergy
  • Delta 3/E; Synergy
  • Delta 3/F; Synergy
  • S-Scape; Synergy
  • Chateau; Synergy
  • Cybersports; Synergy
  • Classical Gas; Synergy
  • Paradox: (A) Largo, New World Symphony; Synergy
  • Paradox: (B) Icarus; Synergy
  • Sequence 14; Synergy
  • And She Was; Talking Heads
  • Burning Down The House; Talking Heads
  • Take Me To the River; Talking Heads
  • More Than A Woman; Tavares
  • Forever & Always; Taylor Swift
  • White Horse; Taylor Swift
  • Picture To Burn; Taylor Swift
  • Tim McGraw; Taylor Swift
  • Sad Song; Taylor Swift
  • Should've Said No; Taylor Swift
  • Our Song; Taylor Swift
  • I'm Only Me When I'm With You ; Taylor Swift
  • Beautiful Eyes; Taylor Swift
  • Fearless; Taylor Swift
  • Fearless; Taylor Swift
  • You Belong With Me; Taylor Swift
  • String Quartet #1 In D, Op. 11 - Andante Cantabile; Tchaikovsky
  • Symphony No. 8 (Third Movement); Tchaikovsky
  • Great White Buffalo; Ted Nugent
  • Stranglehold; Ted Nugent
  • Wango Tango; Ted Nugent
  • Dog Eat Dog; Ted Nugent
  • Cat Scratch Fever ; Ted Nugent
  • Orchestral Suite from 'Tafelmusik,' Book III - 'Bergerie'; Telemann, Georg Philipp
  • Orchestral Suite from 'Tafelmusik,' Book III - 'Postillions'; Telemann, Georg Philipp
  • Orchestral Suite from 'Tafelmusik,' Book III - 'Badinage'; Telemann, Georg Philipp
  • Just My Imagination; The Temptations
  • Christmas Songs - The Temptations - Silent Night; Temptations
  • Jeremiah Was A Bullfrog; Three Dog Night
  • Mama Told Me Not To Come; Three Dog Night
  • Never Been To Spain; Three Dog Night
  • An Old Fashioned Love Song; Three Dog Night
  • One is the Loneliest Number; Three Dog Night
  • Shambala; Three Dog Night
  • Magic Carpet Ride; Three Dog Night
  • Power; Tim Ellis
  • We Don't Need Another Hero; Tina Turner
  • One of the Living; Tina Turner
  • How Do You Like Me Now?!; Toby Keith
  • When Love Fades; Toby Keith
  • Blue Bedroom; Toby Keith
  • Die With Your Boots On; Toby Keith
  • Hold You, Kiss You, Love You; Toby Keith
  • Existential Blues; Tom "T Bone" Stankus
  • Tom Harrell / Touch The Sky; Tom Harrell
  • What's New Pussycat; Tom Jones
  • Oh Mickey You're So Fine; Toni Basil
  • Hold The Line; Toto
  • Rosanna; Toto
  • Africa; Toto
  • Make Believe; Toto
  • I'll Supply The Love; Toto
  • I'll Be Over You; Toto
  • Pamela; Toto
  • Hydra; Toto
  • St. George And The Dragon; Toto
  • 99; Toto
  • Lorraine; Toto
  • All Us Boys; Toto
  • Mama; Toto
  • White Sister; Toto
  • A Secret Love; Toto
  • Kemp's Jig; Traditional
  • Greensleeves; Traditional
  • Disco Inferno; The Trammps
  • Mysterious Ways; U2
  • Vertigo; U2
  • One; U2
  • Sweetest Thing; U2
  • Pride (In The Name Of Love); U2
  • With Or Without You (1); U2
  • Stuck In A Moment; U2
  • U2 - Beautiful Day (acoustic); U2
  • Hate; Various Artists
  • Let There Be Peace On Earth; Vince Gill
  • A Fifth Of Beethoven; Walter Murphy
  • Walk the Dinosaur; Was Not Was
  • Another One Rides The Bus; Weird Al Yankovic
  • Furby Prank Call; Weird Al Yankovic
  • I Ran Over The Taco Bell Dog; Weird Al Yankovic
  • I'm Fat; Weird Al Yankovic
  • Internet Sandman; Weird Al Yankovic
  • Livin' La Vida Yoda; Weird Al Yankovic
  • Yoda; Weird Al Yankovic
  • Yoda Smokes Weed; Weird Al Yankovic
  • I Love Rocky Road; Weird Al Yankovic
  • I Want a New Duck; Weird Al Yankovic
  • Happy Birthday; Weird Al Yankovic
  • George of the Jungle; Weird Al Yankovic
  • I'll Be Mellow When I'm Dead; Weird Al Yankovic
  • My Generation; The Who
  • Teenage Wasteland; The Who
  • Serenade ("Eine Kleine Nachtmusik") KV.525 in G major – III: Menuetto (Allegretto); Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Academy Of St. Martin-In-The-Fields, Conductor: Neville Marriner)
  • Serenade ("Eine Kleine Nachtmusik") KV.525 in G major – IV: Rondo (Allegro); Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Academy Of St. Martin-In-The-Fields, Conductor: Neville Marriner)
  • Roundabout; Yes
  • Let's Get Together; The Youngbloods
  • If I Can't Have You; Yvonne Elliman
  • Sharp Dressed Man; ZZ Top
  • The Round Space Ship Landing on the Earth While Emitting Silvery Lights; 冨田勲
  • Strong Electromagnetic Waves; 冨田勲
  • The World of the Different Dimensions; 冨田勲
  • The Giant Pyramid Sitting at the Bottom of the Sea of Bermuda and the Ancient People; 冨田勲
  • The Venus Wearing the Space Uniform Shining in Florescent Light Color; 冨田勲
  • The Children Playing in Agharta, the Deep Underground Kingdom; 冨田勲
  • The Hollow Vessel Called the Earth; 冨田勲
  • The Song of Venus; 冨田勲
  • The Dawn at Bermuda - The Mysterious Electric Waves; 冨田勲
  • Dazzling Cylindrical Crashed; 冨田勲
  • The Harp Being Played by the Ancient People and the Venus and Her Space Children Singing the Song of the Future; 冨田勲
  • The Visionary Flight to the 1448 Nebular Group of the Bootes; 冨田勲
  • Jesus Is; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Looking At God's Son; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • I'm So Happy; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Which Way The Wind Blows; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Easter Song; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Last Day Of My Life; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Prince Song; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Hey, Whatcha Say; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Morning Comes When You Call/The Son Comes Over The Hill; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Keep On Shining; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Something Tells Me; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Rod And Staff; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Mansion Builder; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Starlight, Starbright; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Lightning Flash; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Well, Haven't You Heard?; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Are You Going To Narnia; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Rejoice; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Mountain Tops; 2nd Chapter Of Acts
  • Dreadlock Holiday; 10CC
  • I'm Not In Love; 10CC
  • The Things We Do For Love; 10CC
  • Charleston; Glenn Miller, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Count Basie, & Woody Herman

PERSONAL TRIVIA

Interests;

Music, Concerts, Audio engineering, Record production, Radio Production, Psychoacoustics, Stereo Equipment, Recording Equipment, Vacuum Tube Electronics, Tesla coils, Loudspeaker Design, Microphones, Golden Age Of Radio, Movies, Musicals, Reading, Stereoscopic photography, Motion Picture Production, Motion Picture Sound, Motion Picture History, Vitaphone, American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, Cinerama, Edison Cylinder Phonographs, Film cameras, Lomography, Pentax cameras, Pinhole Photography, Large Format Cameras, Photography, Darkroom, Exploration, Theatre, Plays, Museums, Nature, Cats, Botany, Horticulture, Fine Arts, Oil paintings, Watercolors, Art Deco, Victoriana, Impressionism, Music Instruments, Industrial design, Architecture, Volunteerism, Parapsychology, Paranormal Research, Biblical Apologetics, Philosophy, Philately, Numismatics, Astronomy, Physics, Ballistics, Aeronautics, Finance, Stock market, Investing, Economics, Firearms, Militaria, Military history, Auctions, Antiques, Antique, Radios, Ceramics, Decorative glass, Creative Anachronisms, Horse Ranches, Alternate Energy.

Favorite Movie:


Casablanca

Favorite Color:

Clear. (But I just go ahead and Paint It Black.)

Favorite Quotations


◦ "Hello, I must be going." -- Groucho Marx.
◦ "Normal service has been resumed as soon as possible." -- Basil Fawlty.
◦ Music stands in a much closer connection with pure sensation than any other art, ... in music, the sensations of tone are the material of the art," Hermann von Helmholtz, acoustics pioneer, 1862.
◦ "Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance, and the gospel of envy. Its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery." -- Winston Churchill
◦ "You cannot lift up the poor by tearing down the rich." — Me (Kermit Victor Gray)
◦ "Less is more, more or less." — Me (Kermit Victor Gray)
◦ "Good enough is not good enough." — Consolidated Aircraft corporate motto, 1930 through 1940s
◦ "Keep it simple and stupid." — Clarence "Kelly"Johnson. This is most-often misquoted well-known quote in the English-speaking world. Everyone leaves out the word "and," turning a pithy tidbit of wisdom into a smart-aleck comment.
◦ "I feel more like I do now than I did when I first felt this way." — Me (Kermit Victor Gray)
◦ "The Ant does not fear the Octopus" - Me (Kermit Victor Gray)
◦ "Socialism works until you run out of other people's money." -- Margaret Thatcher.
◦ "To think often and never to retain it so much as one moment is a very useless sort of thinking; and the soul in such a state of thinking does very little if at all excel that of a looking-glass, which constantly receives variety of images or ideas but retains none: they disappear and vanish and there remain no footsteps of them; the looking-glass is never the better for such ideas, nor the soul for such thoughts." — John Locke
◦ "Fools live without enjoying life. We aim at simplicity and hope for truth. Many who have learned much possess no sense." — Albert Einstein
◦ "The essence of reason consists not in securing for man a foundation and powers, but in calling him in question and in inviting him to justice." — Levinas
◦ "One thing is needful: To 'give style' to one's character - a great and rare art!" — Emmanuel Kant
◦ "Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication." — Leonardo da Vinci
◦ "Learning never exhausts the mind." — Leonardo da Vinci
◦ "Neither a lofty degree of intelligence nor imagination nor both together go to the making of genius. Love, love, love, that is the soul of genius." — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
◦ "I pay no attention whatever to anybody's praise or blame. I simply follow my own feelings." — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
◦ "Music, even in situations of the greatest horror, should never be painful to the ear but should flatter and charm it, and thereby always remain music." — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
◦ "The details are not the details. They make the design." — Charles Eames
◦ "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons[ of God. Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you. You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people's feet." — Jesus Christ

Favorite Food:

Cocoanut Shrimp

Favorite Brands of Classic Cameras:

Graflex, Burke & James, Pentax K-mount film cameras, 6x7, 645; Minox 8x11mm series, Mamiya TLRs, Yashica 35GN rangefinders, Olympus XA series

Favorite Pets:

Cats

Favorite Brands of Vintage Stereo Components:

Revox, Pioneer, Marantz, Dual turntables, Altec, Klipsch, Nakamichi, Harmon-Kardon, Yamaha, Allison, Cizek, DBX.

Favorite Classic Car:

1956 and 1959 Chevrolet Bel Air. …and any classic American made 1960s "muscle car."

Favorite TV show:

The off-button.

Favorite Sport

Drag Racing

Favorite Books

See Bibliography, on this web site.

Favorite Music

See separate page elsewhere on this web site.

Political Persuasion:

I can't be persuaded, so don't try. This goes double for activists - activists are not reasonable and they cannot be reasoned with. In the immortal words of Groucho Marx, "Whatever it is, I'm against it. No matter who proposed it or commenced it, I'm against it."

Statement of Religious Faith

I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth. And in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried. He descended into hell. On the third day He rose again from the dead. He ascended into heaven and sits at the right hand of God the Father Almighty. From thence He will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy Christian Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen

Commentaries

Various things on my mind at various times.

An Homage To Toes

I admire toes. They get stepped on all day long yet they won't leave you. You can walk all over them but they won't get angry at you.

Toes understand you perfectly because they have literally walked a mile in your shoes.

You can count on your toes. Truly, you can count on your toes.

Vitae Dicta

Hustle always beats talent.

Hustle plus talent creates living legends.

Take your shot as it comes and don’t dwell.

Adapt and overcome.

Good enough is not good enough.

Instant success happens only in movies. After dozens of retakes.

Music is the highest form of human expression. Find the music that best expresses you. 

A life without music is an error. Don’t err.

You can choose one of two life paths: #1. No excuses. #2. Nothing but excuses. The first leads to success, the second guarantees failure.

Beware: in confusion there’s profit.

You’re owed only what you have earned.

You don’t have a right to other people’s money.

Don’t keep making the same mistake, there’s so many new ones to discover.

Own your mistakes. Not doing so is a mistake.

You’re really good at something, even if you don’t believe it. Find it, develop it, excel. 

Fairness isn’t. Life isn’t fair. Period. Don’t expect it to be. Don’t look for it to be. Don’t demand that it is. It never will be. And there’s nothing you can do about it.

Fulfill your responsibilities first so you can truly enjoy your leisure. Fulfill your leisure first and you will not fulfill your responsibilities. 

We have different words for Work and for Fun. Don’t confuse the two. Don’t demand the two be one. But, if your work is fun, you are richly blessed.

Don’t be too impressed: today’s latest technology is tomorrow’s museum exhibit. 

You cannot lift yourself up by tearing others down. 

If the most interesting or important thing about you is your identity, then you're not very interesting or very important.

Emphasizing identity over imagination is impoverishing creativity.

Be the solution, not the problem.

Don’t find comfort in seeking attention.

Consider: maybe the reason you're not being heard is because you have nothing to say.

The path to success is strewn with obstacles. Don’t create more by having a defeatist attitude.

Everyone suffers in silence a burden. Keep that in mind as you deal with people.

If you can’t be trusted with small things you can’t be trusted with big things.

A cluttered desk is a sign of personal industry. A dirty desk is a sign of neglect.

So what if it’s hard? The best things are.

Don’t make your life into a public soap opera, especially on social media. Leave that to the broadcast networks. They have better writers. 

Seek those who appeal to your higher nature; avoid those who pander to your base instincts. 

No one ever became poor by underestimating the taste of the American people.

Young people: please listen to us old people. We’ve already made the mistakes you’re about to make. 

Failure is the end result of a series of decisions. When you fail, step back. Then  honestly, unflinchingly admit, and examine, the decisions that led to the failure. 
 
If you want to be lazy, that’s your choice; just don’t complain about your lot in life afterwards.

Racists judge the content of one’s character, and their worth, by the color of their skin. Don’t be racist. As best said by Martin Luther King, “Judge others not by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

Reverse racism is merely racism. 

Don’t be provocative or belligerent just to “be an individual” or to “express yourself.” 

If you boast that “I’m going to be myself and if you don’t like me f$$$ you,” then you will most certainly be rejected (and you should be). Not because you’re being yourself but because you’re being a jerk. Nobody likes that attitude. 

Want a friend? Be friendly. Be a friend. Yes, it’s hard sometimes. The best things are hard.

Life in society involves finding balance. Care about how others view you but don’t live exclusively for their approval. Be kind and gentle but don’t be a doormat. Be strong but don’t be a bully. Be confident but don’t be arrogant.

You are not the center of the universe and the world doesn’t revolve around you. Ask any astronomer. 

Anyone who is wrapped up in themselves is a very small package.

Beware the person who boasts of their personal problems. You can’t help them. If their problems were solved they’d be left with nothing. 

Vicarious achievement is not a real achievement. You didn’t do anything, the other person did.

Be the light, not a reflection of someone else’s light.

Disagree with someone’s politics? See them as a just a person with a bad idea — not a bad person who you must destroy.

Observe whether a person’s responses are driven by studious inquiry and rational, logical thought — or by emotion, rigid ideology and prejudice. Respect the former, even if you disagree. Ignore the latter.

Social media are not reality. Don’t make important decisions based on social media posts. 

Understand — social media are designed to be addictive. “Likes,” shared posts, the attention you garner online give you the same dopamine hit that drugs do.

If a social media website is free, then you are the product being sold. 

“Social media” is the opium of the people.

George Orwell accurately predicted the all-seeing surveillance state. What he didn’t foresee was that most of us voluntarily and eagerly give ourselves over to the surveillance.

Don’t be influenced by “influencers.” Think for yourself.

Choose persuasion over force.

Give someone a fish and they’ll be hungry the next day. Sell them a fishing rod and they’ll buy bait, lures, waders….

The problem is not gun violence. The problem is violence. Solve the problem of violent people and the gun becomes irrelevant. 

You can see Jesus Christ as your Savior or your expletive. Not both. 

Activists are not reasonable and cannot be reasoned with. Advocates understand there must be give-and-take. Avoid activists, deal only with advocates. Never give in to activists.

Everyone worships something. Be sure that the objects of your worship are worthy of your life. 

A good school teaches you how to think. A bad school teaches you what to think.

If you need a safe space, then it is you who is not safe to be around.

You do not have a right to not be offended, or to not hear that with which you disagree, or to not see things that you dislike.

Silence is not violence. Words are not violence. If you think they are, then the problem is with you – you are a violent person. 

Criticism is not hate speech. Disagreement is not hate speech. If you think that it is, you probably are consumed by hate.

If you truly can’t stand a TV show, don’t agitate for it to be canceled. Simply watch something else. Your TV has a channel selector and an off switch. Use them.

No, that little kid covered in food isn’t cute. Get a towel.

The value of learning depends on the nature of the knowledge. Learning how to master a skill that can earn you an income or that can help others is valuable. Learning everything about a fictional series, a game, or an entertainment franchise is worthless knowledge, unless you are the creator. Don’t dedicate yourself to acquiring worthless knowledge because you are wasting your life and your potential.

Before you complain about how much more money someone else makes, ask yourself several questions: Do I have a unique skill? Am I better at something than everyone else? Have I invented or created something that many people want to buy? Have I taken financial risks to begin a business? Do I work unceasingly hard and long hours, even to giving up my personal projects and leisure time? If the answer to those questions is “no” then that’s why you don’t earn much money. The higher earners answer “yes” to one or more of those questions. 

So. Home audio? Check. Pro audio? Check. Music gear? Check. Home theater? No.

I have recently been asked why I do not design home theater audio systems. I have three answers.

First, it is a straightforward business decision. Given the tax and regulatory environment in the United States, I could not offer equipment meeting my quality standards at a price that would keep me in business.

Second, in all candor, home theater design does not present enough of an engineering challenge to interest me.

Recording studio equipment must handle an enormous dynamic range while maintaining extreme clarity and reliability. Music instrument equipment must survive signal levels and operating stresses that would damage or destroy most home audio systems.

Home theater equipment handles controlled program material that has already been compressed and peak-limited for a movie soundtrack. By comparison, the design is straightforward. It is simply not as interesting as the studio and musical instrument equipment I prefer to create.

Finally, my professional experience spans more than 30 years of custom home audio, recording and broadcast studios, sound reinforcement, and musical instrument equipment.

These are stable markets. A genuinely good design can remain in production for decades and still be regarded as excellent, modern, and necessary. Thoughtful engineering allows a product to adapt to changing needs without losing its identity. A great design can approach immortality.

That is something I enjoy, understand, and can now do almost intuitively.

Home theater follows a different pattern. It moves from fad to fad and format to format, driven by the endless pursuit of the Next Big “Must Have” Product. Nothing remains current for long. Today’s technological triumph quickly becomes yesterday’s news.

Decades later, of course, the forgotten product may suddenly become legendary. Buyers scour the used market for derelict examples to restore, modify, and brag about owning.

By then, none of that enthusiasm benefits the company that designed it.

Home theater is simply too ephemeral. The time and thought invested in a design receive too little creative, technical, or financial return.

I would rather design equipment worth keeping.

A Visitor’s Guide To Kansas

Basketball, Cessna aircraft and Martin-Logan electrostatic loudspeakers have their origins in Kansas. This should suggest something to you about life in Kansas.

Cow tipping is encouraged in Kansas. You should tip a cow 20%, or only 10% if you are lactose intolerant.

The lyrics to the song "Home On The Range," the unofficial official song of the Great State of Kansas, is sarcasm. This also should suggest something to you about life in Kansas.

Tornadoes from foreign countries are illegal in Kansas. The government insists that all tornadoes are to be locally made.

Kansas is often referred to by elitists, intellectuals, television commentators, and politicians as "flyover country." Kansas is grateful for this. Keep 'em flyin'!

Kansas is best known for Dust In The Wind, Dreamweaver and Fire With Fire. Unfortunately, this has nothing to do with the state.

26 Notable Kansans include abolitionist John Brown, children's advocate Arthur Capper, aviation pioneer Clyde Cessna, automotive legend Walter Chrysler, public health reformer Samuel Crumbine, artist John Steuart Curry, former Vice President Charles Curtis who served with Herbert Hoover, former Senator Bob Dole, famed aviatrix Amelia Earhart, former president and military leader Dwight D. Eisenhower; railroad restaurateur Fred Harvey, founder of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad Cyrus K. Holliday, former Senator Nancy Landon Kassebaum, electronics pioneer and inventor of the microchip Jack Kilby; politician and oil baron Alfred Landon; cattleman Joseph McCoy, psychiatry pioneer and sociopolitical advocate Karl Menninger; sportsman and inventor of basketball James Naismith; temperance movement activist Carry Nation, photographer Gordon Parks, native American leader of the Kiowa and treaty negotiator Satanta; immigration commissioner C.B. Schmidt, minister, peace activist, and education pioneer Charles Sheldon; paleontologist George F. Sternberg, journalist and author William Allen White; and tornado rider Dorothy Gale. If you know most of these names, you're probably not from Kansas.

Has success killed art?

Art should make us feel more clearly and understand more deeply. It should give coherent form to sensations we might otherwise never have recognized. Art should be unique, necessary, and individually irreplaceable.

Today, almost anyone can sit behind a computer or digital camera and, with little more than a presumed sense of composition, create “art.” Within moments, that work can be reproduced worldwide in countless forms.
Art culture has been invaded by market culture and diluted by instant gratification. The artist’s goal increasingly becomes instant success rather than expression, exploration, or idealism.

Worse, some artists create specifically to attract wealthy investors masquerading as collectors. Others tailor their work to politically fashionable officials who distribute large grants to approved forms of “art.” It has become Ars Gratia Pecuniae, art for the sake of money, instead of Ars Gratia Artis, art for the sake of art.

Art is being drowned by its own commercial success. People increasingly collect it as an investment rather than for the experience it provides. The artwork becomes a commodity, its price mistaken for its meaning. Once art becomes an investment vehicle, does it lose its relevance? If its primary purpose is profit, what good is it? What does it accomplish that any other commodity cannot?

I hope never to lose my own art to market culture.

Whether I am working in audio or photography, it must remain art first and commerce second. Commerce may support the work, but it must never determine the work. If I reduce my art to a commodity, it becomes interchangeable. Anyone can supply another product to meet the same market demand.

At that point, it is no longer uniquely mine.

Perhaps it is no longer art.

Wow! The flutter!

Why do I sell rebuilt turntables from the 1970s instead of new ones? Wouldn’t new be better?
You might think so.

A turntable is first and foremost a precision mechanical device. It must rotate the record at exactly the correct speed. Its tonearm must minimize angular error so the stylus follows the groove as nearly tangent to it as possible. This reduces distortion while preserving stereo separation and frequency response.

The drive mechanism must not add noise or rumble. The base and suspension must isolate the record from footsteps, loudspeaker vibrations, and other structure-borne noise.
It must accomplish all of this at a reasonable price.

Speed stability is especially important. Small, continual deviations from the correct speed are called wow-and-flutter. When the platter speeds up, the pitch rises. When it slows, the pitch falls. The result resembles vibrato, adding harshness and causing sustained notes to sound strained or unsteady.

Arguably, wow-and-flutter is the single most important aspect of turntable performance. A turntable with excessive speed variation will never sound good, no matter how impressive the rest of it may be.

How much is acceptable?

That question was answered during the 1950s by the National Association of Broadcasters and the Recording Industry Association of America. A joint RIAA/NAB specification issued around 1952 required playback turntables to exhibit less than 0.1 percent wow-and-flutter. Record-cutting mechanisms could not exceed 0.04 percent.

Other standards use different methods and produce different numbers, so their specifications cannot always be compared directly. I use the RIAA/NAB method because I understand it, possess the necessary equipment, and regard it as a useful worst-case test.
Standards also exist for tonearm angular error and drive-system rumble. Those requirements are easily met by all but the poorest turntables. Speed stability proved to be another matter.
I began my search confident that I would find several new turntables I could recommend to friends and customers. My original goal was to compile a list of good models costing no more than $500.

This became a lengthy project. I had to obtain examples of each model and test them under standardized conditions. With help from several friends who were similarly equipped, I eventually evaluated every turntable then sold in the United States for $1,000 or less.

I was in for a rude surprise.

Not one modern turntable costing less than $1,000 met my supposedly easy benchmark of 0.1 percent mean wow-and-flutter from 10 Hz to 500 Hz.

Most measured between 0.15 and 0.22 percent, which is grossly unacceptable. The best of the $1,000 turntables measured 0.12 percent.

For perspective, a vintage Dual 1214 record changer meets the 0.1 percent standard. Adjusted for inflation, it originally cost approximately $500. That is why I chose $500 as the target for my search.

Only the cheapest BSR, Voice of Music, and Collaro record changers from the 1960s and early 1970s performed worse than 0.1 percent. Even the worst generally remained near 0.15 percent because nobody then would tolerate anything worse.

If $1,000 will not buy acceptable speed stability, how much must you spend? Approximately $4,000 or more. Even then, price is no guarantee. Astonishingly, some turntables costing many thousands, or even tens of thousands, still cannot meet the 0.1 percent standard.

Speed stability does not appear to be a priority in the upper audiophile market. Exotic materials, dramatic styling, and visual prestige receive more attention than the turntable’s most fundamental job: turning the record at the correct speed.

Why are modern turntables performing so poorly? At this time, I do not know. Be assured that I am seeking the answer. Until someone manufactures a new turntable with less than 0.1 percent wow-and-flutter for under $1,000, and preferably under $500, I will continue seeking out and rebuilding the best vintage turntables. They have already proved that they can deliver excellent sound at a reasonable price.

I will not sell bad sound.

Period.

Yes, I still shoot film.

Why do I prefer film photography? Am I a Luddite? After all, this is the 21st century, the Digital Age, the era of the Cloud. We are supposed to snap photographs with a smartphone or digital camera and instantly emblazon them across Facebook, Flickr, Snapchat, or a computer screen.

I do not care that everyone has the latest DSLR, mirrorless camera, or smartphone. The results and the experience are what matter to me. Frankly, I dislike using digital cameras. You switch them on, wait for them to awaken, navigate menus, decipher cryptic settings, adjust white balance, and wonder what some mysterious parameter does.

With a film camera, I open it, focus, set the aperture and shutter speed, then click. Done.

Our modern digital life makes me edgy. Occasionally, I have to escape from it. That is why I sometimes disappear from Facebook for days.

Part of film’s appeal is its scarcity. Film has become countercultural. It lets you revel in the virtues of yesterday’s technology. Many photographers under 20 have never used a film camera. You can enjoy the expressions they make when you unfold an enormous Crown Graphic. It is especially entertaining to watch them search in vain for the menu screen.
Film cameras are wonderful icebreakers. Carry an old one and people gather around. They want to examine it, try it, and ask questions.

A film camera sets you apart. It is retro, cool, esoteric, and just slightly subversive. Anyone can tap a smartphone screen. Big deal. Not everyone can use a film camera well. Film requires you to predict the finished image before pressing the shutter. That takes knowledge and practice. It makes photography somewhat exclusive and even a little elitist, although in a good-natured, artistic way. Sniff.

Film photographs feel special. Each one is an occasion, not another here-today, forgotten-tomorrow digital commodity flowing endlessly across a screen. People are also less camera-shy when they know the photograph will not appear online within seconds. They feel more confident that, if they ask, it will remain private.

A fully manual camera forces you to think about every photograph. Ouch. No, that is a good thing. You take fewer photographs, and a much greater percentage of them are worth keeping. I know a “professional” portrait photographer who routinely takes more than 500 pictures during a session. Almost none are particularly good. Imagine the improvement if that photographer studied the composition, lighting, expression, and overall feeling instead of blazing away like a machine gun.

That is one difference between film and digital. The film photographer is a sharpshooter who nails the target with one carefully aimed shot. The digital photographer too often sprays everything in sight, hoping something hits. I rarely exposed more than one 36-frame roll during a professional assignment, and usually far fewer. Yet nearly every frame was right.
Each frame of film costs money. That fact puts a powerful brake on mindless machine-gunning.

A film camera also has no LCD screen. You cannot inspect every photograph immediately after taking it. Good. You must use your brain. You must learn to visualize the finished image before releasing the shutter.

Then you must wait for the film to be processed. That delay creates emotional distance and encourages objectivity. By the time you see the photographs, you can judge them as photographs rather than as souvenirs of the moment. You show only the truly good ones instead of drowning your viewers beneath a hundred pictures of lunch, the dog lying in the street, the latest home-improvement mess, and every shopfront you passed that afternoon.

Film has limitations, and that is another advantage. Chess also has strange and arbitrary limitations. You learn the rules, work within them, and eventually master the game.
So it is with film. You master the technology instead of allowing the technology to master you.
Film also has a character no software can quite duplicate. Its colors are natural, its tones are smooth, and its overall appearance can be dramatic, ethereal, and genuinely artistic.

Negative film offers generous exposure latitude and graceful highlights without cumbersome HDR bracketing or complicated matrix metering. Please. Exposure is straightforward, and film allows a useful margin for error. Even when negative film is badly overexposed, its highlights tend to fade gradually into white rather than suddenly collapsing into a featureless digital blob.

Film is grainy. Cool. Revel in it.

Digital noise looks artificial and cheap. Film grain can be beautiful, individual, and organic. It feels like part of the photograph rather than an electronic defect imposed upon it. Every film stock also has its own personality. Photograph the same subject with several films and you may create several distinctly different interpretations.

Finally, film gives you a physical master. The negative is a genuine archival backup. You can still scan it, email it, edit it, or post it online whenever you wish.

Film does not prevent me from enjoying the conveniences of digital technology. It simply puts digital technology in its proper place. I create the photograph with film. Digital can deliver it afterward.

My Bog Standard Turntable

I was 13 or 14 when I decided I wanted a portable record player. I had very little money, so batteries were out of the question. It also had to work without AC mains electricity. That summer, a friend and I scavenged discarded and abandoned electronic equipment. Within a few weeks, our treasures included several dead vacuum-tube radios, a battered Victrola, and the remains of a record changer.

The Victrola had a wind-up motor, but part of its cabinet and the entire tonearm were missing. The record changer had no motor, cabinet, or electronics, but it did have an intact tonearm and a hopefully functional cartridge. It must have been fairly fancy because the tonearm even had a counterweight.

The Victrola mechanism was rusted solid. It took several weeks to loosen everything and make it run again. "3-in-One Oil" is amazing. Once the wind-up motor worked, I modified it to turn at 33 1/3 RPM instead of 78. This involved tying lead fishing weights to the flywheel of the centrifugal governor with scrap wire.

The speed control slowed the mechanism by pressing small felt pads against it. The original pads were gone, but self-stick moleskin callus pads worked well enough. Unfortunately, their adhesive failed after a few days, so I had to keep replacing them. After considerable trial and error, I got an LP to rotate at 33 1/3 RPM with reasonable accuracy. The modifications also allowed the mechanism to run for about half an hour on one winding.

Next came the tonearm. I mounted it to the Victrola plinth using a poorly sawn scrap of plywood. To make the mounting hole, I drilled a circle of small holes with a hand drill, then filed the ragged result into something approximately round. More plywood scraps and more poor sawing produced a crude base for the entire contraption.

Getting the tonearm to track properly required several more days. I later learned that the cartridge needed between 8 and 10 grams of tracking force, so it was never going to be particularly gentle with records. A severe vibration from the wind-up motor also caused the stylus to jump out of the groove. After considerable frustration, I traced the vibration to the axle of the centrifugal governor. Apparently, my lubrication campaign had missed one spot.

But how could I get sound from it without an amplifier?

After some research at the library and plenty of experimentation, I found a solution. I salvaged an output transformer and an 8-inch loudspeaker from one of the dead radios. I connected the cartridge to the transformer’s primary winding and the loudspeaker to its secondary. In other words, the transformer stepped down the high-impedance cartridge output to drive the low-impedance speaker.

The mismatch between the roughly 1-megohm cartridge and the 10-kilohm transformer rolled off the treble, crudely approximating the RIAA equalization curve. The treble loss was excessive, but it made the bass seem boosted. Crude, certainly, but good enough.

The Sonotone ceramic cartridge could produce roughly one volt from a typical record. I discovered this after saving my allowance for two weeks to buy a new stylus. Fortunately, the stylus cost only $1.25 from Pfanstiehl through the local TG&Y department store.

The nice older gentleman in the radio department helped me choose the correct stylus. I did not have any “mils,” the little plastic coins then used to pay sales tax, so he simply did not charge me the tax. That is customer service you will not see today.

A neighbor loaned me his volt-ohmmeter so I could measure the cartridge output. Once connected through the transformer, that one-volt signal produced enough volume to hear music clearly from the salvaged speaker.

It certainly was not discotheque loud, but it worked. It also sounded better than you are probably imagining.
There was no tone control or volume control, but I had built a fully portable record player requiring no amplifier, batteries, or mains electricity. It had to be wound after every side of a record, but I did not care.
This was true musical freedom.

A few years later, I had a real stereo. My crude, cobbled-together record player went into the basement and eventually disappeared during a move. My guess is that my parents found it, decided it was junk, and threw it away. At the time, I did not care. I wish I still had it now.

It really was pretty cool.

Vinyl Then and Now

One revealing measure of how times have changed is the accessories purchased by the “all-out” audiophile seeking the ultimate record-playing system. Then, as now, the system began with a good turntable, record and stylus cleaners, a quality amplifier, and capable loudspeakers. After that, the paths diverged.

The Ultimate 1970s System
The serious audiophile might add:
• An “everyday cartridge” for most records.
• A costly “special occasion” cartridge for direct-to-disc releases and exceptional pressings from companies such as Crystal Clear, Telarc, and Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab.
• A “cruddy record” cartridge for worn LPs, poorly pressed records, and 45 RPM singles. Sometimes this was merely an alternate stylus.
• A high-quality cassette deck or reel-to-reel recorder. The record was taped during its first playing, then the tape was used to prevent further groove wear.
• A graphic or parametric equalizer to correct poor recordings, compensate for room acoustics, or add a little extra “something.”
• A dynamic-range expander to counter compression.
• An autocorrelator to counter peak limiting.
• A declicker, such as the SAE 5000A or KLH TNE-1000, to reduce pops and ticks.
• A Dynamic Noise Filter to reduce surface noise and hiss.
• A dbx decoder for dbx-encoded records.
• A patchbay or processor selector.
• A felt platter mat, Zerostat anti-static pistol, and high-quality anti-static record sleeves.

The Ultimate System Today
The modern audiophile is more likely to add:
• Expensive “audiophile” interconnects and tonearm wiring.
• A record clamp.
• Replacement counterweights, exotic drive belts, anti-resonance platter mats, and high-end cartridge mounting screws.
• Power conditioners
• “Audiophile” fuses, power cords, and grounding cables.
• Anti-vibration feet and an isolation platform.
• A “burn-in” LP.
• A cartridge demagnetizer.
• Cable elevators, because allowing cables to lie on the floor supposedly damages the sound.

Why such different shopping lists? Because the underlying assumptions have changed. The 1970s audiophile understood that even the finest LP had serious limitations. Records offered restricted dynamic range, fragile groove walls, surface noise, limited channel separation, and typically 1% to 3% total harmonic distortion. Listeners compared records with live, unamplified music and studio master tapes. Against those standards, the LP was a pale echo. Their accessories therefore processed the signal itself, correcting defects in the record and trying to recover something closer to the master tape.

Today’s audiophile often begins with the opposite assumption. The vinyl LP is regarded as the finest source and sometimes as nearly perfect. The turntable and cartridge supposedly uncover a vast reservoir of “information” hidden within the grooves. The objective is no longer to correct the record. It is to “extract” every last detail through clamps, cables, isolation devices, upgraded hardware, and other tweaks.

Modern listeners also tend to compare LPs with CDs, MP3 files, and streaming services rather than master tapes or live acoustic music. Against those references, vinyl is often considered superior.

So who is right?

It is largely a matter of perspective. If you grew up when LPs were everyday technology, you probably remember their limitations. If you grew up with digital recordings, vinyl may sound like a revelation.

Either way, buy as much music as you can, sit back, and enjoy it.

Do not focus on the equipment.

Focus on the music.

The alchemy of vinyl

The vinyl renaissance is here. Musicians and studios are eager to recapture the sound of classic records. Vintage reissue equipment sells briskly. Even analog tape machines are making a comeback. But what made those old albums sound so wonderful?

I learned the art and science of recording during the 1970s through an apprenticeship with engineers and producers affiliated with Columbia Records. Recording is not something you can truly master alone. Trade school provides a foundation, but real competence requires years of work under an experienced mentor. Let me compare the record-making process of that era with today’s approach. This is necessarily generalized and brief. Entire books could be written on the subject.

Once upon a time, when a record label began an album, it assigned a producer and an A&R representative to the project. A&R meant Artists and Repertoire. The producer guided every stage, ensuring both technical quality and the highest artistic realization of the music. A&R developed the artists and songwriters, helped select the material, and acted as liaison between the performers and the label. A strong single might earn airplay, but the entire album had to justify its price. The band therefore had two experienced guides: the producer and A&R. Once they were in place, the real work began.

1. Recording Technique
The quality loss between an analog master tape and the finished LP or cassette was extreme. Every generation added noise and distortion while subtracting detail.
Recording engineers therefore had to be fanatical. The limitations of the medium were well understood, and quality losses accumulated quickly. There was little room for error or compromise.

2. Preproduction
Before recording began, the musicians, songwriters, and producer worked out the arrangements. They rehearsed, made demos, listened, revised, and rehearsed again.
The producer refined the songs. The engineer often attended rehearsals to learn the music and plan the recording technique. Tracking order had to be decided in advance. Technical limitations, scheduling, and artistic considerations all affected which instruments and voices would be recorded first. Nothing important was left to chance.

3. Recording
Months later, the thoroughly rehearsed band finally entered the studio.
The first track was usually the click track. A good click could make or break a recording. It established timing, but it could also cue changes in feel and expression. A drummer who could lay down an impeccable guide track was worth solid gold.
The musicians concentrated on making music. The studio staff concentrated on capturing it. The band stopped occasionally to hear playbacks and identify performance flaws, but generally left the technical work to the professionals.
A few musicians possessed enough knowledge to participate intelligently in recording decisions. Most understood that divided attention would weaken both the performance and the recording.

4. Mixdown
The engineer edited and blended the recorded tracks into a seamless whole.
Editing was kept to a minimum because cutting analog tape was tedious and imprecise. Sometimes the best portions of several takes were combined into one finished performance. This was called comping, short for compositing. Vocals were most often comped.

Signal processing was used sparingly to improve balance and give the album a cohesive sound.
Mixing often began in mono because phase errors and poorly recorded parts became glaringly obvious. The engineer might complete a mono master for AM radio, television, and audiovisual releases. Once the record sounded great in mono, it could be panned out into stereo. Some engineers considered the mono master more valuable than the stereo version.
There was little opportunity to “fix it in the mix.” Equalization and compression could help, but the processors of the day could ruin the sound quickly. Every additional treatment carried a penalty.

The proper cure was to record the defective part again. Sometimes the original musician replayed it. Often a studio musician was hired to replace it. Listeners might be surprised by how many parts on classic albums were played by studio musicians rather than the band itself.Now you know why some albums sound so different from the live concert.

5. Postproduction
The completed stereo master went to a specialized mastering engineer, who added the finishing touches and prepared it for release. The pressing plant made the LPs and 45s while tape duplicators produced cassettes and 8-track cartridges.
That was then. This is now. Today, few recording projects employ a genuine producer, and fewer still benefit from A&R unless they are backed by a major label. Many bands produce themselves because they fear losing “artistic control” or compromising “their artistic vision.”

Far too many people making professional recordings, meaning recordings intended for sale, lack the necessary training and experience. That may sound egotistical, but it is true. YouTube videos and blogs cannot replace years of hands-on work under an experienced mentor. Albums recorded entirely by the band are often the worst because the recordist is usually self-taught.

Affordable equipment has democratized recording, but competence does not arrive in the box. Bands assemble project studios, record their own music, and release it directly to their fans. Many of these studios are poorly equipped. Other bands hire professional studios but insist on controlling every technical decision.

Mastering is frequently omitted. When it is done, the band often does it themselves. Because professional mastering is expensive, many turn to flat-rate services that rely on presets, generic processing, or hurried work.

Preproduction has nearly disappeared. Bands arrive at the studio unrehearsed and use expensive recording time to finish arrangements or practice the material. The result is a clutter of redundant, poorly planned tracks. When a professional studio is hired, the first session may also be the first time its staff has heard the songs or even the band. The engineer must choose microphones and placements quickly. Generic setups and hurried decisions replace techniques developed specifically for the music. When the band serves as both artist and studio staff, its attention is divided. With few exceptions, both the performance and the recording suffer.

Then comes the rescue operation. The engineer must sort through a maze of tentative takes and “let’s try this” experiments. Heavy editing and extensive processing are used to repair problems that should have been solved during rehearsals and arranging sessions. The life is edited out of the album. Dynamics, the vehicle for excitement and expression, are crushed beneath layers of compression and limiting. Equalization is piled atop earlier equalization to correct poor tracking, sloppy microphone placement, bad technique, and inferior equipment. It becomes audio quicksand. Every fix creates another problem, and none of them is ever truly solved.

I hear you thinking, “But what about the gear? What about LA-2A levelers, Pultec equalizers, Neve consoles, 610 preamplifiers, and those magnificent Neumann U 87, Sony C-37, and AKG C 12A microphones? What about RCA 44 and 77 ribbon mikes? What about the warmth of Ampex, Studer, and 3M tape machines?” I am not talking about the gear because the gear was never the real secret.

The secret was the process: careful planning, artist development, disciplined rehearsals, experienced producers, skilled engineers, studio musicians, and an uncompromising work ethic. The equipment was largely incidental. Frankly, much of it was not as wonderful as modern mythology suggests. It was simply what we had, so we learned to use it.
We did not worship the equipment or expect it to create our sound. We created our sound, often in defiance of the equipment’s severe limitations. Yes, the gear affected the result, but nowhere near as much as the process.

Adopt the process behind vintage albums and you will capture the vintage sound. Had today’s equipment existed then, we would gladly have used it and still made records with that sound. As my mentors often repeated: “Technique, not technology.”

Don’t cramp the amp

I have begun offering several new power amplifiers on a special-order basis. They will form the foundation for high-end musical instrument amplifiers, studio monitor amplifiers, and high-fidelity amplifiers. I wish I could describe their sound. The best I can say is this: if you enjoy traditional vacuum-tube amplifiers from Eico, Grommes, H. H. Scott, Fisher, and similar manufacturers, I am supremely confident you will enjoy mine.

Here is the backstory.

During the 1970s and 1980s, I lived near a United States Patent Depository. I spent many weekends combing through patents for ideas about audio technology. During one of these “patent idea-mining operations,” I discovered papers and patent applications by D. T. N. Williamson, David Hafler, Herbert Keroes, A. N. Thuras, E. C. Wente, and M. V. Kiebert. These engineers debated ultralinear operation, fixed bias versus self-bias, and power triodes versus beam tetrodes and power pentodes. Hafler and Keroes advocated ultralinear operation. Williamson, Wente, and Thuras were more critical. The classic Eico ST-70, incidentally, is a Hafler-style Williamson amplifier.

At about the same time, I heard two amplifiers that changed my understanding of amplifier quality. The first was an authentic 1949 Williamson built with L63 and KT66 vacuum tubes. The second was a Heathkit W-4M, an early “Americanized Williamson” using 6SN7GT and 6L6GC tubes. It remained remarkably faithful to Williamson’s vision, even using an output transformer made under license from Partridge.

I persuaded the owner of the W-4M to sell it to me so I could study its sound and compare it with my own designs.
I must admit that I have never heard finer amplifiers than genuine Williamson types. Alas, most amplifiers called Williamsons are compromised, cheapened derivatives. They lack the effortless detail and musical grace of the real design. Consequently, the Williamson is now remembered by many as a cheap amplifier, although few people have ever heard an uncompromised example.

My electronics instructors taught that the Williamson was a good idea rendered obsolete. They considered ultralinear amplifiers cheap compromises and insisted that Western Electric Westrex had done things properly.
That philosophy strongly influenced my work. It explains the large, cumbersome, expensive power amplifiers I designed then and still build today. They are excellent amplifiers, but some listeners may find them less musical by modern standards. They have the aggressively forward, larger-than-life presentation of Westrex theater amplifiers. Given my training, that should surprise no one. After listening carefully to the Heath W-4M and studying those papers and patents, I began to suspect that nearly everyone had overlooked the subtleties of Williamson’s design.

Then came the final revelation.

Williamson had originally conceived his amplifier around power triodes. His research, however, was sponsored by GEC, which wanted him to use its new KT66 beam tetrode as a promotional showcase. That explains the defining feature of a true Williamson amplifier: the KT66 operates in pure triode connection. The triode-connected beam tetrode was not merely an incidental circuit choice. It was the clue to Williamson’s original intent.

That discovery began my “vision quest”: to pick up where Williamson left off and build upon his vision.

Artness

Art begins with the pursuit of beauty and the recognition that an object can be more than its obvious purpose.

Some animals make tools and build structures. What distinguishes humankind is our desire to create things that both serve a function and stir emotion.

Every human endeavor can carry art because every creation reflects its creator. Even the humblest object acquires “artness” when its designer and maker see beyond utility and recognize its aesthetic possibilities.

The Bauhaus movement offers some of the finest examples. It elevated ordinary objects into art without diminishing their essential functions.

Artness does not compete with function. It enriches it.

Beauty creates an emotional bond with an object. That bond makes us want to possess, use, preserve, and perhaps pass it along. The object becomes more desirable and more valuable.

Art certainly evokes emotion, but it is more than crass provocation. When a designer and maker elevate an ordinary object into art, a simple cup can become a treasured heirloom, a decoration within the room, a useful vessel, and a small moment of pleasure.

All at once.

Art may have an obvious practical purpose. Its other functions are to beautify our surroundings, stir our emotions, awaken desire, and make life more pleasant.

Enjoy.

In other words. (A pretentious treatise on pretensious loudspeakers.)

Tiny Speakers Cannot Cheat Physics. 

A loudspeaker’s efficiency rises with radiating area and motor strength, and falls as moving mass increases.
Motor strength is expressed as Bl: the magnetic flux density within the voice-coil gap multiplied by the length of wire immersed in that field.

In other words, itty-bitty speakers with weak motors are inefficient.

A loudspeaker’s maximum sound pressure depends largely upon how much air it can move at a given frequency and the acoustic impedance against which it operates.

As frequency falls and wavelength grows, the required displacement rises rapidly. Deep bass demands far more moving air than higher frequencies.

A horn changes this equation by loading the diaphragm and matching it more effectively to the air. The horn sets an expanding column of air into motion, producing greater acoustic output with less diaphragm excursion.
Without a horn, comparable output requires a large diaphragm, substantial excursion, multiple radiators, or some combination of the three.

In other words, if you want it loud and clean, you need a large speaker, a horn, or both.

Ceteris paribus, frequency-modulation distortion, including Doppler effects, increases with diaphragm excursion. The farther the diaphragm travels, the greater the distortion. Reduce excursion, you reduce the distortion.

Bottom line: a tiny Bluetooth speaker cannot be small, play deep bass, reach high sound pressure levels, and remain clean at the same time. Ask it to produce genuine bass at serious volume, and physics will provide the answer: It will sound awful.

Listen to the music!

Hit the PAUSE button on your life.

Take a moment. Think of someone. Remember a great moment. With that memory filling your mind, put on an album and enjoy some music.

I mean truly enjoy it.

Do not fill the room with thin background sound. Find the best audio system available, choose a favorite album or two, sit down, and let the music wash over you.

Learn the lyrics to the best song. Find an irresistible riff or unusual chord progression and learn it.

Listen again. Discover something you never noticed: an instrument adding a quiet figure in the background, or a voice meeting its own echo in counterpoint. Once you hear it, the entire song changes.

Second-guess the mix. What might the engineer have done differently?

Then forget all of that and simply listen.

Become the music. When it stops, feel the loss.

Music is a unique art. Photographs and paintings remain on the wall, waiting to be contemplated, admired, or ignored. Sculptures keep silent vigil on their pedestals. Music does not.

Oh no.

Music is made entirely from sound. Whether live or recorded, it is an artistic mayfly, as fleeting as a plucked string or the strike of a drum.

Music springs to life, expresses itself, and passes away. It exists only while you are listening. Its beauty flourishes in proportion to the intensity of your attention. Music requires your participation, whether you are the musician or the audience.
It gains meaning only when you allow it into your soul and respond.

Music droning unnoticed in the background wastes the music and diminishes the listener.

It is a moment lost.

Listen to the music.

Really listen to the music.

Painting With Electrons

People often ask whether I enjoy building amplifiers.

The answer is simple: Yes!

It is both fun and relaxing to begin with a pile of lifeless parts, then have something making music a few hours later.
Amplifier design requires calculations, of course. The calculations keep the design honest. But I do my best work intuitively, when I can close the book and trust my instincts. Then the amplifier becomes an expression of my creativity rather than merely the result of a formula on paper. My best designs evolve as I build them, sometimes becoming entirely different from what I first imagined before finding their final form.

For me, an amplifier is part engineering and part artwork. I think of myself as an artist who paints with electrons. Part of me goes into every amplifier. Think about it. I get to create electronic artwork that makes music. How cool is that?

As my old friends know, my right hand is partially paralyzed, and bright overhead lights give me headaches. Building amplifiers provides excellent therapy for both my hand and my mind. That is also why you may see me wearing a hat at the workbench. You could call amplifier building occupational therapy. It certainly beats spending hours with a boring exercise machine.

Two designs illustrate how this creative process works. While studying electronics during the 1970s, I was assigned to design a simple high-fidelity amplifier. My attempt was disappointing. In fact, I hated its sound. My teacher gave me excellent advice: “Don’t junk the amplifier. Find out what it is suited for.” I soon discovered that my awful high-fidelity amplifier was wonderful at making less-than-perfect sources sound better. I began taking it to every recording session and using it for all sorts of jobs. Before long, other engineers were asking where I had found it. When I explained that I had built it, they asked me to build one for them. That disappointing classroom project eventually became the Type 61 “Feste,” a 10-watt utility amplifier and my longest-selling product. I sold the first Feste in 1977 and still receive occasional orders nearly half a century later.

More recently, I needed a break while building a large custom stereo amplifier for a record collector. It is the amplifier shown in these photographs. To relax, I selected three tubes almost at random: a 5Y3, a 12AX7A/ECC83, and a 6V6GT. I began assembling a small amplifier, designing it in my mind as I reached for each part. It also gave me an opportunity to try an idea I had been considering for some time.

The little amplifier sounds wonderful.

Want one?

I would enjoy building it for you.

Theile/Small parameters indeed

A loudspeaker’s small-signal behavior can be predicted with better than 95% accuracy from impedance measurements, but only by constructing an accurate equivalent circuit of the complete loudspeaker system.

Think Thevenin’s theorem.

Merely fitting an impedance curve to a simplified model is not the same thing. A complete equivalent circuit reveals the current flowing through the electrical analogues of the driver’s mechanical components and the enclosure, including the moving mass of the driver and the air mass within the vent.

From this information, their acceleration can be calculated and the loudspeaker’s low-frequency far-field response predicted, apart from crossover effects and cabinet diffraction.

The prediction can then be verified several ways:

Calculate the response from the measured impedance.

Measure the combined near-field radiation of the driver and vent.

Measure the enclosure’s internal pressure.

Measure the far-field response in a properly calibrated anechoic chamber.
When the model and measurements are correct, these results agree within 0.5 dB down to 25 Hz.

However, reducing the same measurements to Thiele/Small parameters discards some of the driver’s behavior. The resulting prediction is therefore less accurate.

That is why I do not use the Thiele/Small equations as the foundation of my design work. I use a complete equivalent circuit, then verify it through direct acoustic measurements.

Don’t worry! We’ll fix it in the mix! (And if you believe that, I have a bridge for sale...)

“We’ll fix it in the mix, right?” That is the sentence no recording engineer wants to hear.

What you want to say is, “No, we can’t. Your playing is rubbish, and you couldn’t carry a tune in a forklift. Learn your music, then call me.” Instead, because bills must be paid, you smile and lie. “Sure. Come back later and I’ll blow your mind. You guys are awesome. The tracks just need a few tweaks. You could have nailed it. I know you could.”
Like I said, you lie.

Somewhere, the Devil writes, “One recording engineer, extra crispy,” as your soul circles the drain. You have now sentenced yourself to hours at the Digital Audio Workstation. You cut the tracks into confetti with 1/96,000-second precision, shove notes around to correct timing, compress, equalize, and invoke pitch shifters until the singing crawls within sight of the proper pitch. Then you bury the remains beneath reverb.

What have you accomplished?

It is still bad music. It is simply less bad music that you can charge for. You know better than to finance the album against future royalties, so you hand the band a fat bill and plenty of flattery. Then you sell them CDs, download cards, T-shirts, caps, and other “merch” to unload at their gigs. Hopefully, their fans are drunk or stoned, but still able to find their wallets.
Once the band leaves, it becomes their problem.

You can relax. Until the next band walks in.

But what about the 1970s?

There was no Digital Audio Workstation. You had a great ugly tape machine, a razor blade, a roll of splicing tape, arthritic fingers, and a bottle of aspirin. What? That’s all? How could anyone “fix it in the mix” with that?

You couldn’t.

You still performed the same charade for the band, but then you genuinely fixed the music.

How?

You hired studio musicians. Yes, you paid union scale and sometimes double scale. It was worth every penny. Studio musicians could accomplish flawlessly in a few hours what the band had failed to do in weeks. Now you had an album you could sell. You might even have had a reasonable chance at a Grammy nomination.

The band never knew. They believed they were virtuosos and you were the Da Vinci of audio. You smiled all the way to the bank, and they smiled all the way to their next gig. That was how it worked.

Now you know one secret behind the wonderful sound of so many “vintage vinyl” albums, and why so few modern albums sound as good. You also know why I closed my recording studio. My studio musicians retired, and I have never found suitable replacements. Yet.

A shot at a thot

Through the previous articles, you can visit the inside of my mind, if you don’t mind. Therein are my “thots.”

A “thot” is a shot at a thought. A thought shot, if you will. Or even if you won’t.

I don’t mind.

Those articles are a mindfield, or minefield, of “thots” great and small. Thots of interest to none or to all.

So click your keyboard, don’t be bored, and skip all ads for anything you can’t afford.

Email me at: triodelicacy@gmail.com

Deus te Amat